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...ENG, LI JUNZHUANG, LIU DUANSEN (EDITORS) RESEARCH ON SMARANDACHE PROBLEMS IN NUMBER THEORY (VOL. II) PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST NORTHWES... ... JUNZHUANG, LIU DUANSEN (EDITORS) RESEARCH ON SMARANDACHE PROBLEMS IN NUMBER THEORY (VOL. II) PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST NORTHWEST CONFEREN... ...ER’S COLLEGE SHANGLUO, SHAANXI, P.R.CHINA RESEARCH ON SMARANDACHE PROBLEMS IN NUMBER THEORY (VOL. II) PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST NORTHWES... ...E SHANGLUO, SHAANXI, P.R.CHINA RESEARCH ON SMARANDACHE PROBLEMS IN NUMBER THEORY (VOL. II) PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST NORTHWEST CONFEREN... ...ty, Jinan, Shandong, P. R. China. Guo Jinbao, College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yanan University, Yanan, Shaanxi, P. R. China. ... ..., Shandong, P. R. China. Guo Jinbao, College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yanan University, Yanan, Shaanxi, P. R. China. Copyright... ...articles Many books can be downloaded from the following E-Library of Science: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ... ...k is dedicated to Professor Florentin Smarandache, who listed many new and unsolved problems in number theory. Preface Arithmetic is where numbers...

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...Number theory is an ancient subject, but we still cannot answer many simplest and most natural questions about the integers. Some old problems have been solved, but more arise. All the research for these ancient or new problems implicated and are still promoting the development of number theory and mathematics....

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...RESEARCH ON SMARANDACHE PROBLEMS IN NUMBER THEORY (Collected papers) Edited ... ...RESEARCH ON SMARANDACHE PROBLEMS IN NUMBER THEORY (Collected papers) Edited by ZHANG ... ... China Hexis 200 4 RESEARCH ON SMARANDACHE PROBLEMS IN NUMBER THEORY (Collect ed papers) ... ... Hexis 200 4 RESEARCH ON SMARANDACHE PROBLEMS IN NUMBER THEORY (Collect ed papers) Edited b... ...ewers: A. W. Vyawahare, H. O. D. Mathematics Department, M. M. College Of Science, Umred Road, Sakkardara, Nagpur University, Nagpur, PIN : - 44000... ... dedicated to the memory of Florentin Smarandache, who listed many new and unsolved problems in number theory. Contents Dedication v Preface xi An ar... ...published a book named Onl y problems, Not solution s! . He presented 105 unsolved arithmetical problems and conjectures about these functions and s... ...ARITHMETICAL FUNCTION Guo Jinbao and He Yanfeng College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yanan University, Yanan, Shaanxi, P .R.China yadxyzb2391@... ...ANDACHE CEIL FUNCTION He Xiaolin and Guo Jinbao College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yanan University, Yanan, Shaanxi, P .R.China yadxyzb2391@...

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...PARADOXISM is an avant-garde movement in literature, art, philosophy, science, based on excessive used of antitheses, parables, odds, paradoxes in creations. It was set up and led by the writer Florentin Smarandache since 1980’s who said: “The goal is to enlargem...

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...29 p.; 20 cm. Bibliogr. ISBN: 973-85650-7-3 Tehnoredactare computerizat ă: Ion CIOBANU şi Bogdan COSCARU 3 Florentin SMARANDACH... ...ILLENNIUM A) Definition: PARADOXISM is an avant-garde movement in literature, art, philosophy, science, based on excessive used of antit... ... PARADOXISM is an avant-garde movement in literature, art, philosophy, science, based on excessive used of antitheses, parables, odds, paradoxes... ... science, based on excessive used of antitheses, parables, odds, paradoxes in creations. It was set up and led by the writer Florentin Smarandache s... ... politic, social, and immediately got to literature, art, philosophy, even science. Through experiments one brings new literary, artistic, philosoph... ...rse and trivial hermetic verse; - intelligible unintelligible language; - unsolved and open problems of mathematics like very nise poems of the spir... ...rmetic verse; - intelligible unintelligible language; - unsolved and open problems of mathematics like very nise poems of the spirit – we must scie... ...n ă. Poeme cu ... probleme!” (Laws of internal composition. Poems with ... problems!, Morocco, 1982) as a PRE- PARADOXIST volume. Returning to Craio... ...community, especially to North America and Western Countries. Working as a computer programmer and then as a software engineer for a large corporati...

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... development and dissemination of G-dimensional theory (GDT). K. Toshihara, from Japan, proposed the concept of a paper defining G-Dimensional theory in relation to the Smarandache quantum paradoxes. After reviewing a draft, Dr. M. L. Perez, Editor of the SNJ, suggested the inclusion of the Smarandache (FTL) Hypothesis as well. So it is hoped that a determination of parame...

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...4 . G D T P a r t i c l e F i e l d s 2 0 - 3 2 5. The SQP Set in MT & GDT Comparative Physics 32-41 Bibliography 4 2... ... American Research Press Rehoboth 2001 3 This book can be ordered in microfilm format from: Bell and Howell Co. (University of Micr... ...es have not been analyzed in depth or in terms of their relevance to modern science theory; so that, for example, "ask the expert" type online forum... ...utes a rational expectation of compositional or structural projection. The computer is an example of quantum behavior in structural projection. Each... ...is an example of quantum behavior in structural projection. Each bit in the computer's logic system has two possible quantum states (on/off); yet the... ...but it is neither observable nor measurable, and therefore is irrelevant to science." [23] This statement indicates an apparent incompatibility virt... ...[37] Smarandache, Florentin "Sorites Paradoxes", in "Definitions, Solved and Unsolved Problems, Conjectures, and Theorems in Number Theory and Geomet... ...andache, Florentin "Sorites Paradoxes", in "Definitions, Solved and Unsolved Problems, Conjectures, and Theorems in Number Theory and Geometry", Xiqu...

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... All rights reserved. This book, or any part thereof, may not be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission from: Lidija Rangelovs... ...elovska – write to: palma@unet.com.mk Visit the Author Archive of Dr. Sam Vaknin in "Central Europe Review": http://www.ce-review.org/authorarchi... ...cheologists, it is not futile to continue to look for Atlantis. http://dmoz.org/Science/Social_Sciences/Archaeology/Alternative/Lo st_Civilizatio... ...There is no way to diagnose PVS, even with the aid of Electroencephalography (EEG), computer tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Ac... ...egated to history. http://www.corset.dk/ http://costume.dm.net/ Crime Fighting, Computer Systems and Databases As crime globalizes, so does cr... ...or The Utah Criminal Tracking and Analysis Project Gathers experts from forensic science, crime scene analysis, psychiatry and other fields to sc... ... from forensic science, crime scene analysis, psychiatry and other fields to screen unsolved cases for local law enforcement agencies. Internatio... ...us believe that the victims of eating disorders are adolescents with psychological problems. The truth is different. Both Anorexia Nervosa and Buli... ...n Greek. Hysteria was thought to be confined to women who were suffering from some problems with the womb. Hysteria is, indeed, more common among w...

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...29 p.; 20 cm. Bibliogr. ISBN: 973-85650-7-3 Tehnoredactare computerizat ă: Ion CIOBANU şi Bogdan COSCARU 3 Florentin SMARANDACH... ...ILLENNIUM A) Definition: PARADOXISM is an avant-garde movement in literature, art, philosophy, science, based on excessive used of antit... ... PARADOXISM is an avant-garde movement in literature, art, philosophy, science, based on excessive used of antitheses, parables, odds, paradoxes... ... science, based on excessive used of antitheses, parables, odds, paradoxes in creations. It was set up and led by the writer Florentin Smarandache s... ... politic, social, and immediately got to literature, art, philosophy, even science. Through experiments one brings new literary, artistic, philosoph... ...rse and trivial hermetic verse; - intelligible unintelligible language; - unsolved and open problems of mathematics like very nise poems of the spir... ...rmetic verse; - intelligible unintelligible language; - unsolved and open problems of mathematics like very nise poems of the spirit – we must scie... ...n ă. Poeme cu ... probleme!” (Laws of internal composition. Poems with ... problems!, Morocco, 1982) as a PRE- PARADOXIST volume. Returning to Craio... ...community, especially to North America and Western Countries. Working as a computer programmer and then as a software engineer for a large corporati...

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...The fourth volume, in my book series of “Collected Papers”, includes 100 published and unpublished articles, notes, (preliminary) drafts containing just ideas to be further investigated, scientific souvenirs, scientific blogs, project proposals...

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...ing’s osteosarcoma. The basic premise underlying our methodology is that a primary bone tumour, if it is indeed Ewing’s osteosarcoma, cannot increase in volume beyond some critical limit without showing metastasis. We propose a statistical method to extrapolate such critical limit to primary tumour volume. Our model does not involve any physiological variables but rather i...

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.................14 1. First Lunar Space Base, project proposal, by V. Christianto, Florentin Smarandache..15 2. On Recent Discovery of New Planetoids in the Solar System and Quantization of Celestial System, by V. Christianto, F. Smarandache..................28 3. Open and Solved Elementary Questions in Astronomy, by Florentin Smarandache.. 36 BIOLOGY.......................

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...The fourth volume, in my book series of “Collected Papers”, includes 100 published and unpublished articles, notes, (preliminary) drafts containing just ideas to be further investigated, scientific souvenirs, scientific blogs, project proposals...

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...ing’s osteosarcoma. The basic premise underlying our methodology is that a primary bone tumour, if it is indeed Ewing’s osteosarcoma, cannot increase in volume beyond some critical limit without showing metastasis. We propose a statistical method to extrapolate such critical limit to primary tumour volume. Our model does not involve any physiological variables but rather i...

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.................14 1. First Lunar Space Base, project proposal, by V. Christianto, Florentin Smarandache..15 2. On Recent Discovery of New Planetoids in the Solar System and Quantization of Celestial System, by V. Christianto, F. Smarandache..................28 3. Open and Solved Elementary Questions in Astronomy, by Florentin Smarandache.. 36 BIOLOGY.......................

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Essays and articles about modern physics, speculations in science, pseudo-science and the alleged incompatibility between God and modern science.

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... All rights reserved. This book, or any part thereof, may not be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission from: Lidija Rangelovs... ...phical essays and Musings http://www.narcissistic-abuse.com/culture.html World in Conflict and T ransition http://samvak.tripod.com/guide.htm... ... II. Parapsychology and the Paranormal III. Turing Machines and Universes IV. The Science of Superstitions G O D Introduction: Science, God, ... ...ctor can be constrained to collapse to the most order-enhancing event. If we had a computer the size of the Universe that could infallibly model it... ...accumulated databases vanish instantaneously with death. The organism is akin to a computer which processes data using elaborate software and then ... ...s notwithstanding. Yet, mathematics reigns supreme and unchallenged in the natural sciences. Why is that? What has catapulted mathematics (as disti... ...matter. It is a qualitative issue, almost in the eye of the beholder. All these are problems that call for a non-continuum approach, for the discret... ...solved. Scientific theories invite constant criticism and revision. They yield new problems. They are proven erroneous and are replaced by new mode... ...th the past completely and dramatically. It generated an inordinate amount of new, unsolved, problems. It suggested new methodological procedures f...

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... Canadian Copyright: 1072425 Nov 12 th 2009 Due to the ideas presented in this book, I have had to use various terms and words that are not f... ...ed in this book, I have had to use various terms and words that are not found in dictionaries: beginning with the title. The word: ‘Splitness’ is ... ... Pg 113 The Triality of the Universe Pg 114 The Totality of Twelve Pg 119 Science Pg 121 Instinct and Evolution Pg 124 How and Why Life Emerg... ... use of killing tools. Turned our ancestors and us into killers. We have no problems in killing other animals. THE PATH OF SPLITNESS Chapte... ...s of symptomatic ailments rather than try to get at the root of any patient’s problems. It is an indication of how sexually repressed the entire civ... ...any and its flawed attempt to bury its recent past. Now German children have computers, and are discovering that they have been lied to. Now, they ... ...of obsolescence have been constantly accelerating until today; perfectly good computers are being thrown away after less than four years of use becau... ...shed… and what happened to the colony? The lost colony of Roanoke remains an unsolved mystery to this day. The Popham colony also failed. Before a... ...accumulate over their life-spans, and handing the greater pile of accumulated unsolved problems over to the next generation of civilized humans… So...

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...I have met the Smarandache's world for the first time about one year ago reading some articles and problems published in the Journal of Recreational Mathematics. From then on I discovered the interesting American Research Press web site dedicated to the Smarandache notions and held by Dr. Perez (address: http://www.gallup....

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...A SET OF NEW SMARANDACHE FUNCTIONS, SEQUENCES AND CONJECTURES IN NUMBER THEORY Felice Russo AMERICAN RESEARCH PRESS Lupton USA 2000 Wrong... ...he's world for the first time about one year ago reading some articles and problems published in the Journal of Recreational Mathematics. From then on... ...first time about one year ago reading some articles and problems published in the Journal of Recreational Mathematics. From then on I discovered the i... ...d by American Research Press, and several books on conjectures, functions, unsolved problems, notions and other proposed by Professor F. Smarandache i... ...ican Research Press, and several books on conjectures, functions, unsolved problems, notions and other proposed by Professor F. Smarandache in "The Fl... ...ndache spirit, presents new Smarandache functions, new conjectures, solved/unsolved problems, new Smarandache type sequences and new Smarandache Notio... ...or function [3], that by definition is the largest integer n £ . In many computer languages, the floor function is called the integer part function ... ...Unsolved question: Is it this true for all n? Examining the results of a computer search looks like that the following inequality hold: ) 2 ( ) 1 ( ... ...tillo, Smarandache continued fractions, Bulletin of pure and applied Sciences, Vol. 17E, No.1, 1998, p. 149-151 [6] F. Russo, Some results about...

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...The present book covers a wide-range of issues from alternative hadron models to their likely implications in New Energy research, including alternative interpretation of low energy reaction (coldfusion) phenomena. While some of these discussions may be found a bit too theoretical, our view is that once these phenomena can be p...

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...In the preceding article we argue that biquaternionic extension of Klein-Gordon equation has numerical solution with sinusoidal form, which differs appreciably from conventional Yukawa potential. In the present article we int...

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... of free-energy and many-sheeted Space-Time concept – M. Pitkanen 44 3. Prediction and calculation of New Energy development – Fu Yuhua 111 4. Some unsolved problems in the physics of elementary particle – V. Christianto & F. Smarandache (PiP, vol. 3 no. 4, 2007) 127 5. About some unsolved problems in physics – M. Pitkanen 132 Beyond Standard Model, Unmatter and Yang-M...

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...Cyclopedia of issues in modern philosophy: The philosophy of science and religion, the cognitive sciences, cultural studies, aesthetics, art and literature, the philosophy of economics, the philosophy of psychology, and ethics....

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... All rights reserved. This book, or any part thereof, may not be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission from: Lidija Rangelovs... ... and Musings: http://philosophos.tripod.com The Silver Lining – Ethical Dilemmas in Modern Films http://samvak.tripod.com/film.html Download f... ...le legal (or moral) doubt that such a contract should be voided. Much more serious problems arise when we study the other party to these implicit a... ... Classifying an abortion as murder poses numerous and insurmountable philosophical problems. No one disputes the now common view that the main cr... ... But the ethos and myth of "order out of chaos" - with its proponents in the exact sciences as well - ran deeper than that. The very culture of com... ...lied to animals. Law professor Steven Wise, argues in his book, "Drawing the Line: Science and the Case for Animal Rights", for the extension to an... ...ctor can be constrained to collapse to the most order-enhancing event. If we had a computer the size of the Universe that could infallibly model it... ...have been compared to the latest technological innovation in every generation. The computer metaphor is now in vogue. Computer hardware metaphors w... ...th the past completely and dramatically. It generated an inordinate amount of new, unsolved, problems. It suggested new methodological procedures f...

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...F. Smarandache has defined many sequences of integers formed by concatenating the positive integers in specific ways. A question that is often asked about most of these sequences concerns the number of primes in the sequence. As Paul Erdos pointed out, determining how many primes are in sequences of this type is a problem...

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...Using the bases from three through nine to form new sequences, we can then ask the same question regarding the number of primes in the sequence. That appears to be a question just as difficult as the one for base ten numbers, and is summarized in the following statement....

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...ces, Stereograms and Series Hexis Phoenix 2005 2 This book can be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learn... ...les Ashbacher Many books can be downloaded from the following E-Library of Science: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ISB... ...rformats.htm ISBN: 1-931233-23-3 Standard Address Number: 297-5092 Printed in the United States of America 3 Preface This is the fifth book that I h... ...ather fast, so after a very short time, the terms are too large for modern computers to determine if they are prime. The only hope is to find some pro... ...uestion: How many primes are there among these numbers? This is an unsolved problem, although clearly they will be very rare. Smarandache cont... ...tegers in the bases 3 through 10 contains the largest number of primes? A computer program was written that searched through the first 500 elements o... ...on : How many primes are there among these numbers? 14 This is an unsolved problem, although clearly they will also be rare. However, they ma... ...eral behavior as the Fibonacci and Lucas sequences. References 1. Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, edited by Richard K. Guy, Springer, 2004, ISBN 0...

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...Graphs and matrices play a vital role in the analysis and study of several of the real world problems which are based only on unsupervised data. The fuzzy and neutrosophic tools like fuzzy cognitive maps invented by Kosko and neutrosophic cognitive maps introduc...

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...itute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Departm... ...@gmail.com HEXIS Phoenix, Arizona 2005 2 This book can be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Deman... ...andasamy. Many books can be downloaded from the following E-Library of Science: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.ht... ...ices play a vital role in the analysis and study of several of the real world problems which are based only on unsupervised data. The fuzzy and neu... ...ophic cognitive maps introduced by us help in the analysis of such real world problems and they happen to be mathematical tools which can give the ... ... father of graph theory as well as topology when in 1736 he settled a famous unsolved problem in his day called the Konigsberg Bridge Problem. Psy... ...yperion, 1993. 74. Kosko, B. Heaven in a chip: Fuzzy Visions of Society and Science in the Digital Age, Three Rivers Press, November 2000. 75. K... ... Maps, IEICE Transactions in Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences (JTC-CSCC '95), Sept. 18-21 1996, v E79-A, no. 6, 92... ... S.H. Kim. Fuzzy Cognitive Maps Considering Time Relationships, Int. J. Human Computer Studies, 42, 157-162, 1995. 101. Pelaez, C.E., and J.B. Bow...

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...In this book for the first time we have ventured into the total analysis of migrant labourers in rural Tamil Nadu who are victims of HIV/AIDS using FCM, BAM and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps. As in our study and analysis we fel...

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...Migration acquires great significance in the study of peoples and populations, for it not only involves the merely mathematical spatial redistribution of people, but also because it has enormous impact on livelihood, life-styles, employment, socioeconomic and pol...

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...EUTROSOPHIC COGNITIVE MAPS With Specific Reference To Rural Tamilnadu In India XIQUAN Phoenix 2004 ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL ASPECTS OF M... ...NEUTROSOPHIC COGNITIVE MAPS With Specific Reference To Rural Tamilnadu In India W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Ins... ... the fight against AIDS. The picture at the bottom of the back-cover is a computer generated image of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Pictur... ...iveristy, Australia. Dr. G. Lakshma Reddy, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India Copy... ... Australia. Dr. G. Lakshma Reddy, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India Copyright 200... ...s for migration 103 Chapter Four Use of NCM to Study the Socioeconomic Problems Of HIV/AIDS Affected Migrant Labourers 4.1 Basic notion of n... ...fected migrant labourers problem 134 4.3 Combined NCM to study migrant problems 147 4.4 Combined block NCMs and their Application to HIV/AID... ...ther of graph theory as well as topology when in 1936 he settled a famous unsolved problem in his day called the Konigsberg Bridge Problem. Psychol... ...hi (1992). 6. Ankrah, E.M., “AIDS and the Social Side of Health,” Social Science Medicine, 32 (1991) 967-980. 7. Aral, S.P., and Holmes, K.K., “Sex...

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...Thanks to Dr. Smarandache for his interest in Chinese culture. I cannot decline his warm request to write the preface, even with my fragments of knowledge – no insight nor wisdom, and therefore can be misleading. I have been extremely regretful for my ideological erro...

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...y the Translator to the Chinese Translation of Neutrosophics. 13 -- Biography of the Translator. 18 -- Publication Review by F. Liu. 22 -- Annotation in the Chinese Translation of Neutrosophics. 27 -- Neutrosophic Dialogues. 51 -- Absolute Truth. 68 -- Science, Destiny, and Buddhism. 79 -- Call for Papers. 94 -- Neutrosophy and Dialectic, postface by Anthony Mansueto. 95 -...

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... 2004 Xiquan 2 This book can be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information... ... ISBN: 1-931233-72-1 Standard Address Number: 297-5092 Printed in the United States of America 3 C... ...………………………………..………...51 Absolute Truth……………………………………………………………………………68 Science, Destiny, and Buddhism……………………………………………………….…79 Call for Papers…... ...differential view and the integral view. In medicine, Chinese traditional science regards humans as a part of the universe, and as being in constant... ...art of the universe, and as being in constant exchange with the universe. Problems occur when humans lose the balance in the exchange, when selfishn... ...ducing it to China. Is science the truth? One of the most outstanding problems in current sciences is the monotonic logic used in knowledge repr... ... and contradictions. Consequently from artificial intelligence, such as a computer network, database, information engineering, e-business, e-adminis... ... with spirit; time unites with space. Logic automation as the backbone of computer science is always focusing on what is true and what is false. To ... ...ly mean the real freedom) Can science and technology unify the spirit? Unsolved and open problems of mathematics are like very nice poems of the s...

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...It was known to me his setting up in 1980’s of a new literary and artistic avant-garde movement that he called “paradoxism”, because I received some books and papers dealing with it in order to review them for the German journal “Zentralblatt fár Mathematik”....

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...Paradoxism is an avant-garde movement in literature, art, philosophy, science, based on excessive used of antitheses, antinomies, contradictions, parables, odds, paradoxes in creations....

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...FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE A UNIFYING FIELD IN LOGICS: NEUTROSOPHIC LOGIC. NEUTROSOPHY, NEUTROSOPHIC SET, NEUTROSOPHIC... ...ress Rehoboth 1999, 2000, 2003 FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE A UNIFYING FIELD IN LOGICS: NEUTROSOPHIC LOGIC. NEUTROSOPHY, NEUTROSOPHIC SET, NEUTROSOPHIC... ...matik”. It was an inspired connection he made between literature/arts and science, philosophy. We started a long correspondence with questions and ... ...se and trivial hermetic verse; - intelligible unintelligible language; - unsolved and open problems of mathematics like very nice poems of the spiri... ...metic verse; - intelligible unintelligible language; - unsolved and open problems of mathematics like very nice poems of the spirit - we 5 must s... ...owe. A well-documented and large dictionary, dealing with terms needed in Computer Science, The Free Online Dictionary of Computing, is edited by D... ...perior (x_sup) and inferior (x_inf) limits of the subsets because in many problems arises the necessity to compute them. 10 0.3. Operations with s... ...ng it at all). Whence "I don't think" is false, which means "I think". Unsolved Mysteries: a) Is it true that for each question there is at least... ...anical Philosophy? Devices of producing presuppositions on running belt (computer programming) - futile philosophy. 47 A priori thought à l...

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...In a lecture that Einstein gave to the Prussian Academy of Sciences in 1921, he said the following: "Geometry predicates nothing about relations of real things, but only geometry together with the purport of physical laws can...

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...che Pima Community College, East Campus 2 This book can be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Inform... ...117-RPS-DDA Flat, Mansarover Park, Shahdara, Delhi-110032, India. More science books can be downloaded from the E-Library of Science: www.gallu... ...ht ISBN: 1-931233-24-1 Standard Address Number: 297-5092 Printed in the United States of America 3 TODAY’S TAKE ON EINSTEIN’S ... ...rom Sachs:[1] In a lecture that Einstein gave to the Prussian Academy of Sciences in 1921, he said the following: "Geometry predicates nothing ab... ...ing a 1952 interview whether it is permissible to use special relativity in problems involving acceleration, Einstein replied, "Oh yes, that is all ... ... Mathematics Mathematics Astronomy Mathematics Mathematics Mathematics Computer Science President Mathematics Mathematics Mathematics Math... ... 31 - Juin 20, 1993. 17. Smarandache, Florentin, "Definitions, Solved and Unsolved Problems, Conjectures, and Theorems in Number Theory and ... ... 20, 1993. 17. Smarandache, Florentin, "Definitions, Solved and Unsolved Problems, Conjectures, and Theorems in Number Theory and 41 Geome... ...2 of those plus one paper in absentia. Disciplines represented; astronomy, computer science, engineering physics and mathematics. Papers came from...

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...ts speed is the same no matter who measures it." "That's true." I would respond; "That's just the second postulate of special relativity which is not in doubt; but that postulate applies to light, and we're talking about rocketships here." However it seemed that no one understood what I was saying. By referring to the universal constant c= 299.792 458 megameters per secon...

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...tauri with a round-trip manned and womanned mission as the proposed overarching goal under a clear plan of exploration - a grand experiment described in later chapters. Whether or not we succeed in grasping the goal under this or under any plan is not as important as it is to set a definite plan and work towards its goal. The plan outlined here is in two phases: Phase on...

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... Phase Two Experiment: Alpha Centauri or Bust!. 45 -- Ch.9. Voyage to the Center of the Galaxy. 50 -- Ch.10. An Hypothesis: There is no Speed Barrier in the Universe. 52 --...

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...ntemporary of Albert Einstein (1879-1955) This book can be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Informat... ...orghe Petrescu-Eri ţã, 23 T. Vladimirescu Street, Govora, Romania. More science books can be downloaded from the E-Library of Science: www.gallup.... ... ISBN: 1-931233-84-5 Standard Address Number: 297-5092 Printed in the United States of America 3 BEGIN THE ADVENTURE Ho... ...College, EC, USA Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics and Sciences The University of New Mexico at Gallup, USA ... ...ld. Time distortion under general relativity is reminiscent of the clock problems faced by early transoceanic navigators; those problems were final... ...ver. ** S. A. Schelkunoff, "The Impedance Concept and its Application to Problems of Reflection, Refraction, Shielding, and Power Absorption," The ... ...lopments so far. Nearly all of the ship's operations are given over to computers, and SS Alpha requires a crew of but 12. The smaller the crew, ... ...elts. At the desk there is a large-screen video, CD-ROM/DVD video player/computer with internet and e- mail capability, and electrical convenience o... ... - June 20, 1993. [15] Smarandache, Florentin, "Definitions, Solved and Unsolved Problems, Conjectures, and Theorems in Number Theory and Geometry...

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...Progress in Physics has been created for publications on advanced studies in theoretical and experimental physics, including related themes from mathematics. All submitted papers should be professional, in good English, containing a b...

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...The Journal on Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Experimental Physics, including Related Themes from Math... ...h the Library of Congress (DC). This journal is peer reviewed and included in the abstracting and indexing coverage of: Mathematical Reviews and MathS... ...KoMa-T E X A variety of books can be downloaded free from the E-library of Science: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/ smarandache ISSN: 1555-5534 (print) IS... ... geodesic lines and quadrupole mass-detectors with their specifc technical problems. 1 Introduction Herein we use a pseudo-Riemannian space with the s... .... The experiments have not been technically decisive until now, because of problems with precision of measurement and other technical problems [3] and... ... from the micro-cosmos to the macro-cosmos, and reciprocally, can generate unsolved questions or counter-intuitive ideas. We defne a quasi-paradox as ... ... smarandache). 7. Smarandache F. Sorites paradoxes. Defnitions, Solved and Unsolved Problems, Conjectures, and Theorems in Number Theory and Geometry ... .... 30, 2000, 139. 95. Gottesman D. The Heisenberg representation of Quantum Computers. arXiv: quant-ph/9807006. 96. Baugh J., Finkelstein D., Galiautdi... ... the decay registered by the detector in 1-second intervals, are stored in computer archive. Depending on specifc targets, a time sequence of 1- secon...

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... All rights reserved. This book, or any part thereof, may not be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission from: Lidija Rangelovs... ...The Metaphors of Mind – The Brain VII. The Metaphors of Mind - Psychotherapy VIII. In Defense of Psychoanalysis IX. Metaphors of Mind – The Dialog ... ... - cause disease. Aging and deformities also belong in this category. In contrast, problems of nurturance and environment - early childhood abuse, ... ...umans, introduce our value systems, prejudices and priorities into our activities, science included. It is better to be healthy, we say, because we... ...humanize disease. By imposing upon issues of health the pretensions of the accurate sciences, we objectified the patient and the healer alike and ut... ...ne" or is it still lurking there, "under wraps", waiting to erupt? Are psychiatric problems inherited, rooted in faulty genes (though amplified by ... ...have been compared to the latest technological innovation in every generation. The computer metaphor is now in vogue. Computer hardware metaphors w... ... "brain-children", the results of "brain-storming", conceived by "minds". What is a computer, a software application, a communications network if no... ...th the past completely and dramatically. It generated an inordinate amount of new, unsolved, problems. It suggested new methodological procedures f...

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Cyclopedia of issues in economics analyzed through the prism of the economies of countries in transition, emerging markets, and developing countries.

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... All rights reserved. This book, or any part thereof, may not be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission from: Lidija Rangelovs... ... and Musings: http://philosophos.tripod.com The Silver Lining – Ethical Dilemmas in Modern Films http://samvak.tripod.com/film.html Download f... ...le legal (or moral) doubt that such a contract should be voided. Much more serious problems arise when we study the other party to these implicit a... ... Classifying an abortion as murder poses numerous and insurmountable philosophical problems. No one disputes the now common view that the main cr... ... But the ethos and myth of "order out of chaos" - with its proponents in the exact sciences as well - ran deeper than that. The very culture of com... ...lied to animals. Law professor Steven Wise, argues in his book, "Drawing the Line: Science and the Case for Animal Rights", for the extension to an... ...ctor can be constrained to collapse to the most order-enhancing event. If we had a computer the size of the Universe that could infallibly model it... ...have been compared to the latest technological innovation in every generation. The computer metaphor is now in vogue. Computer hardware metaphors w... ...th the past completely and dramatically. It generated an inordinate amount of new, unsolved, problems. It suggested new methodological procedures f...

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...al with mathematical ideas derived from the work of Florentin Smarandache, a man who seems to have no end of ideas. Most of the papers were published in Smarandache Notions Journal and there was a great deal of overlap. My intent in transforming the papers into a coherent book was to remove the duplications, organize the material based on topic and clean up some of the mos...

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... man who seems to have no end of ideas. Most of the papers were published in Smarandache Notions Journal and there was a great deal of overlap. My i... ...randache Notions Journal and there was a great deal of overlap. My intent in transforming the papers into a coherent book was to remove the duplicat... ...bacher Many books can be downloaded from the following E-Library of Science: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ... ...Introduction of the Smarandache Partition Function ………………. 19 1.5 Open Problems and Conjectures On the Factor/Reciprocal Partition Theory …………... ... SDRPS(n) to SDRPS(n+r) can be evaluated if answers to the following open problems can be found. Open problems: (1) In how many ways can a number... ...l partition of unity and demonstrated some properties. In this section, a computer program written in the C language will be presented. /* This ... ... Remarks: This algorithm would be quite helpful in the development of a computer program for the listing of SFPs. Section 14 A Program For D... .... 1-2-3, 2000. 145 10. Florentin Smarandache, Definitions, solved and Unsolved Problems, Conjectures, and Theorems in Number Theory and Geometry... ...Primes and Divisors There are an innumerable number of conjectures and unsolved problems in number theory based on prime numbers, which have been...

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...In a world of chaotic alignments, traditional logic with its strict boundaries of truth and falsity has not imbued itself with the capability of reflecting the reality. Despite various attempts to reorient logic, there has re...

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...e of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India E-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of N... ...nity Mobilization and the HIV/AIDS Epidemic. This book can be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Inform... ...85020, USA Many books can be downloaded from the Digital Library of Science: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ... ...al Maps versus Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps 188 Chapter Three: SUGGESTED PROBLEMS 191 Bibliography 197 Index 209 4 SILENCE = DEATH ... ...of FCMs, and also try to give an inclusive view of the various real-world problems to which FCMs have been applied. Though there are over a hundred ... ...f. Bart Kosko, in his book Heaven in a Chip: Fuzzy Visions of Society and Science in the Digital Age writes that fuzzy theory can offer more choices ... ...CM for Decision Support in an Intelligent Intrusion Detection System As computer technology advances and the threats of computer crime increase, th... ...ver the years, intrusion detection has become a major area of research in computer science. Intrusion detection systems are often characterized based... ...ther of graph theory as well as topology when in 1936 he settled a famous unsolved problem in his day called the Konigsberg Bridge Problem. Psych...

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...Progress in Physics has been created for publications on advanced studies in theoretical and experimental physics, including related themes from mathematics. All submitted papers should be professional, in good English, containing a b...

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...The Journal on Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Experimental Physics, including Related Themes from Math... ...h the Library of Congress (DC). This journal is peer reviewed and included in the abstracting and indexing coverage of: Mathematical Reviews and MathS... ...KoMa-T E X A variety of books can be downloaded free from the E-library of Science: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/ smarandache ISSN: 1555-5534 (print) IS... ...is thought of solely as a macroscopic theory to be applied to astronomical problems, for then the singularity r=α is buried inside the body, i. e. out... ...ame unproven assumptions. I now draw attention to the following additional problems with the Kruskal-Szekeres form. (a) Applying Doughty’s acceleratio... ...ssibility of experimental investigation of the properties of time. Time in Science and Philosophy, Academia, Prague, 1971, 111–132. 8. Kozyrev N. A. P... ...ndation, which offers an alternative approach for solutions to some of the unsolved problems of Classical Mechanics. In a similar way to the matter-in... ...McCabe argues the hypothesis, for instance, that our universe is part of a computer simulation implementation generates empirical predictions and it i... ...bservable substance. I argued that the soundness of the virtual reality or computer simulation hypothesis depends on how Universe is defned. The fact ...

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...ich is also a very powerful algebraic tool that can yield itself to applications. With the recent introduction of bimatrices (2005) we have ventured in this book to introduce new concepts like linear bialgebra and Smarandache neutrosophic linear bialgebra and also give the applications of these algebraic structures....

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...In this section we give the definition of linear algebra and just state the few important theorems like Cayley Hamilton theorem, Cyclic Decomposition Theorem, Generalized Cayley Hamilton Theorem and give some properties about...

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...te of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department... ... HEXIS Phoenix, Arizona 2005 2 This book can be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Info... ...ucharest, Romania, Prof. Dr. B. S. Kirangi, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Mysore, Karnataka, India. Copyrig... ... Romania, Prof. Dr. B. S. Kirangi, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Mysore, Karnataka, India. Copyright 2005 b... ...neutrosophic Leontif economic bimodels 191 Chapter Five SUGGESTED PROBLEMS 201 BIBLIOGRAPHY 223 INDEX 229 ABOUT THE AUTHORS... ... and supplemented it with nearly 150 examples. The final chapter gives 114 problems which will be a boon for the reader to understand and develop th... ...ther of graph theory as well as topology when in 1936 he settled a famous unsolved problem in his day called the Konigsberg Bridge Problem. Psycho... ...KIN, A.I, and MANIN, Y. I., Linear Algebra and Geometry, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1989. 25. LANG, S., Algebra, Addison Wesley, 1967. ...

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...A young black man is shot down in the streets in a drive-by. But a mistake has been made. Kelly shouldn't have died. So he's returned to Earth?in the body of a young comatose white woman married to a hot looking Latino narc cop. Can Kelly resolve the quest...

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...uld raise his eyebrows as if he were looking at an alien who'd just landed in their living room and would clench his hands at his sides as if he were ... ...Amire—his girl, his shorty—into his arms, stroking her hair and whispering in her ear. Terms of comfort or affirmations of what a no-good-hood Kelly B... ...ient drug-or-gang- related label. Later they'd probably put it in a dead, "unsolved crime" file. He hadn't been in anybody's damn gang. He hadn't been... ... Kelly wondered, yet unwilling to think so ill of the chick. She'd had her problems, Kelly reasoned, but he had a feeling in his gut there'd been no m... ...placed them on the table and opened them. "These aren't any of your famous science projects, are they?" He lowered his nose to sniff each container. K... ... "We both made mistakes. The question now is, are we going to compound the problems by prolonging this ... this..." "Marriage?" "No! You know that's n... ...alm, narrating as she inspected, her tone conversational and calming. "The Science of Palmistry, or cheirosophy, as it was once called, is divided int... ...able." "I can imagine courses like those are pretty popular." "Next to the computer courses. But hey, look through it and see what they have." Amire r...

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...of bialgebraic structures started very recently. Till date there are no books solely dealing with bistructures. The study of bigroups was carried out in 1994-1996. Further research on bigroups and fuzzy bigroups was published in 1998. In the year 1999, bivector spaces was introduced. In 2001, concept of free De Morgan bisemigroups and bisemilattices was studied. It is said...

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...ican Research Press Rehoboth 2003 2 This book can be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Informat... ...BN: 1-931233-71-3 Standard Address Number: 297-5092 Printed in the United States of America 3 CONTENTS Preface Chapter One: I... ... 9.2 Bivector spaces and S-bivector spaces 233 Chapter Ten: SUGGESTED PROBLEMS 241 Reference 253 Index 261 5 Preface The study ... ...structures and bivector spaces and their Smarandache analogue. Around 178 problems are suggested for any researcher in chapter ten. Each chapter has... ...ecognize the structure of union of two subgroups as a bigroup. One of the unsolved question would be, suppose G is a group and R = R 1 ∪ R 2 be a ... ... Weinert, Semirings and Semifield, in "Handbook of Algebra", 1, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, (1996). 26. HERSTEIN., I.N, Non-commutative Rings, M.A... ..., Esik, Free De Morgan Bisemigroups and Bisemilattices, Basic Research in Computer Science (BRICS) http://www.brics.dk 126. The Near-ring online... ...ree De Morgan Bisemigroups and Bisemilattices, Basic Research in Computer Science (BRICS) http://www.brics.dk 126. The Near-ring online search f...