.../~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallup, NM 87301, USA e-mail: smarand@gallup.unm.edu ... ... Courier, June 1995. This book can be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (Un... ...0-521-0600 (Customer Service) http://wwwlib.umi.com/bod/ and online from: Publishing Online, Co. (Seattle, Washington State) ... ...M and Combined Overlap Block NRM 299 Chapter Six Interview of 60 People Living With HIV/AIDS 327 Chapter Seven Conclusions/Suggestions ... ...e system of neutrosophy and its connected logic, neutrosophic logic. This new logic, which allows also the concept of indeterminacy to play a role ... ... and who are HIV/AIDS infected. So this study cannot be extended to urban people or rich/ sophisticated/ educated populations of Tamil Nadu. We h... ...elord, R., Structure of Decision: The Cognitive Maps of Political Elites, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (1976). 10. Bandari, A., Women ... .... Klir, G.J. and Yuan, B., Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey (1995). 51. Klir, G.J., and Folger, T.A., Fuzzy Sets, Uncertainty, ... ...olger, T.A., Fuzzy Sets, Uncertainty, and Information, Prentice Hall, New Jersey (1988). 461 52. Kohonen, T., Self-Organization and Associative M...

...nitive Maps. As in our study and analysis we felt several of the factors related with the psycho, socio, economic problems of these HIV/AIDS patients from rural Tamil Nadu (a southernmost state in India) remain indeterminate apart from the data being an unsupervised one. At the outset, we first emphasize that the study and analysis (and there by the conclusions and suggest...

...Migration acquires great significance in the study of peoples and populations, for it not only involves the merely mathematical spatial redistribution of people, but also because it has enormous impact on livelihood, life-styles, employment, socioeconomic and political stability...

...SUKANTO BHATTACHARYA Utility, Rationality and Beyond – From Behavioral Finance to Informational Finance 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 ... ... Pacific University, U.S.A. Utility, Rationality and Beyond – From Behavioral Finance to Informational Finance ... ...th zero likelihood of loss. But there 9 will definitely be enterprising people who will happily set off in their cars without a thought! T... ... 10 Individuals often have very distorted perceptions of risk – people are prepared to pay extraordinarily high amounts for flight insuran... ...re was a 50% chance that a severe earthquake would occur on the notorious New Madrid fault during a two-day period around December 3, 1990. Professi... ...ting, cutting-edge developments in the area, this work also aims to cover new grounds in behavioral finance modeling. Our approach is primarily one ... ...985. Hull, J. C. Options, Futures and Other Derivatives. 3 rd ed., New Jersey: Prentice- Hall, 1997. Jaynes, E.T. Information theory and sta... ...ley, U.S.A., 1990. Shafer, G. A Mathematical Theory of Evidence. N.J.: Princeton University Press, U.S.A., 1976. Shannon, C. E. A Mathematic... ...Neumann, J. and O. Morgenstern. Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, U.S.A., 1944. Vroom, V. Wor...

................................................................................................. 23 MASLOW'S CHARACTERISTICS OF SELF ACTUALIZING PEOPLE... ... ...............................................................................................................................103 RETREATING FROM R... ...ome close when my ideas of power intertwine with her ideas of self-centered motivations. The difference, of course is that I believe that most people... ...study our field—to throw suspicion off ourselves. ―We are afraid we won‘t be seen as logical. People are more likely to do something from a... ...of the nest in place. Marais took some of these finch eggs and removed them from their environment and had them hatched by canaries. When the new fi... ...ing which there was no contact with their parents, with nests, or with nest building materials. After the fourth generation Marais allowed the new bi... ...n Churchill had a father who wrote of him ‗I have an idiot for a son.‘ American president Woodrow Wilson, who had also been the president of Prince... ... power by associating with others. Collective rioting on the streets of Paris or Watts is a violent illustration. Wearing your favorite team‘s jersey...

...E THINK WE KNOW? 155 EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE 159 THEORY AS A START TO SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY 162 HISTORICAL EVIDENCE 163 EVOLUTION 171 ACCEPTING OUR KNOWLEDGE FROM AUTHORITY 176 PERSONAL EXPERIENCE 181 FAITH 182 REASON 184 BUT WE ARE PSYCHOLOGICAL BEINGS 185 THE PROCESS OF REASONING 185 OPINIONS AND SEEKING EXPERTISE 189 SEMANTICS 191 CONFLICTSINVALUES 199 MORALS OR ETHICS ARE NOT ...

...on itself wns entirely suo- oessful, and despite its humorous side, tied a new itnot in tlie bond of ail Williams men. The parade, the fireworks, the ... ...tunate that we have scarcely any light this even ing; the old moon and the new must be hiding behind Jesup But, fortunately, Diogenes Hughes has promi... ...fe escorts tor visitors of the fair sex and also two illustri- ous orators from the lower classes. Ijet me introduce to you the sophomore orator, Mr. ... ...he Geography of France and Its Influence on the Cnlture and History of the People. ' ' Clark Hall. TUESDAY, MARCH 19 7.30p. m.—Y. M, C. A. elections. ... ...here to thank the various alumni who, unsolicit- ed, have contributed news from time to time. The same prinoiplo obtains in the collection of under- g... ...Y A BLACK & WHITE CIGAR ArthurJohnson Athletic and Sporting Goods Sweaters Jerseys tllydi) M. Walters, College Agent R. E. LAMB Livery and Boarding St... ...s Ready-to-Wear Tailor-Hade Barnard & Co. North Adams Williamstown LOTS OF PEOPLE NEVER WORRY ABOUT STYLE, JUST BUY Fownes AND HIT IT RICH New Members... ...e not as bright as last year's, are fairly good. The matches with Yale and Princeton can only be won by hard, steady practice. The other matches are n... ...bes will study law at Har- vard. Coulter will study for an M. A. degree at Princeton. Conover will study law. Davis will teach. Domett is undecided. D...

...000 copies distributed in Williamstown, in addition to more than 600 subscribers across the country. The newspaper does not receive financial support from the college or from the student government and relies on revenue generated by local and national ad sales, subscriptions, and voluntary contributions for use of its website. Both Sawyer Library and the College Archives m...

...ents: Preface by Charles T. Le: 3 0. Introduction: 9 1. Neutrosophy - a new branch of philosophy: 13 2. Neutrosophic Logic - a unifying field in ... ...lities - and Neutrosophic Statistics: 116 5. Addenda: Definitions derived from Neutrosophics: 120 2 Preface to Neutrosophy and Neutrosophic Logic... ...troduction. It was a surprise for me when in 1995 I received a manuscript from the mathematician, experimental writer and innovative painter Florent... ...es - and logics. He had generalized the fuzzy logic, and introduced two new concepts: a) “neutrosophy” – study of neutralities as an extension of... ...poetry" and its derivatives have become old-fashioned in this century, and people laugh at them in disregard. I'm ashamed to affirm that I create lyr... ...isregard. I'm ashamed to affirm that I create lyrical texts, I hide them. People neither read nor listen to lyrical texts anymore, but they will rea... ...llerstein, N. S., DELTA, Α Paradox Logic, World Scientific, Singapore, New Jersey, London, Hong Kong, 1999. [72] Hoffmann, Banesh, The strange Story... ...f Philosophy, 77, 90-95, 1981. [114] Robinson, A., Non-Standard Analysis, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1996. [115] Routley, Richard an... ...math/ploutoxshol. [122] Shafer, Glenn, A Mathematical Theory of Evidence, Princeton University Press, NJ, 1976. [123] Shafer, Glenn, The Combinatio...

...It was known to me his setting up in 1980’s of a new literary and artistic avant-garde movement that he called “paradoxism”, because I received some books and papers dealing with it in order to review them for the German journal “Zentralblatt fár Mathematik”. It was an insp...

....in Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallup, NM 87301, USA E-mail: smarand@unm.edu ... ... HIV/AIDS Epidemic. This book can be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (Uni... ...521-0600 (Customer Service) http://wwwlib.umi.com/bod/ and online from: Publishing Online, Co. (Seattle, Washington State) ... ...eutrosophy, and its connected logic, Neutrosophic Logic. Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature and scope of neut... ...gineers. Using an expert's opinion we study the effect of such unemployed people on the society. An expert spells out the five major concepts relati... ...dy of political situation i.e., the prediction of electoral winner or how people tend to prefer a particular politician and so on and so forth invol... ..., R. (ed.) Structure of Decision: The Cognitive Maps of Political Elites, Princeton Univ. Press, New Jersey, 1976. 6. Balu, M.S. Application of Fuz... ...ision: The Cognitive Maps of Political Elites, Princeton Univ. Press, New Jersey, 1976. 6. Balu, M.S. Application of Fuzzy Theory to Indian Politic... ...ture of Decision: The Cognitive Maps of Political Elites, R. Axelrod ed., Princeton University Press, (1976) 349-359. 77. Ozesmi, U. Ecosystems in ...

...f a representation of the real world. Out of this need arose the system of Neutrosophy, and its connected logic, Neutrosophic Logic. Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. This was introduced by one of the authors, Florentin Smarandache. A few of t...

...c Probability and Statistics University of New Mexico - Gallup 1-3 December 2001 (second... ...ition) 2002 This book can be ordered in microfilm format from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (U... ... Logic, Set, Probability and Statistics December 1-3, 2001 University of New Mexico Contributed papers were sent, by November 30, 2001, to... ...ers were submitted to the following web site, provided by The York University, from Toronto, Canada, at: http://at.yorku.ca/cgi-bin/amca/submit/cag... ...robability that candidate C will win an election is say 25-30% true (percent of people voting for him), 35% false (percent of people voting against h... ...ercent of people voting against him), and 40% or 41% indeterminate (percent of people not coming to the ballot box, or giving a blank vote - not sel... ....stanford.edu/entries/dialetheism/. [36] Robinson, A., Non-Standard Analysis, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1996. [37] Shafer, Glenn, ... ...s, Princeton, NJ, 1996. [37] Shafer, Glenn, A Mathematical Theory of Evidence, Princeton University Press, NJ, 1976. [38] Shafer, Glenn, The Combi... ...“A Mathematical Theory of Evidence”, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1976. [49] Shafer G.,“Constructive Decision Theory”, Working p...

.... Eksioglu (1999) explains some of them: “Imprecision of the human systems is due to the imperfection of knowledge that humain receives (observation) from the external world. Imperfection leads to a doubt about the value of a variable, a decision to be taken or a conclusion to be drawn for the actual system. The sources of uncertainty can be stochasticity (the case of intr...

...art thereof, may not be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission from: Lidija Rangelovska – write to: palma@unet.com.mk or to ... ...oximation. According to this latter day - rational - version of the dismal science, people refrain from repeating their mistakes systematically. The... ...ding to this latter day - rational - version of the dismal science, people refrain from repeating their mistakes systematically. They seek to optim... ...ize their preferences. Altruism can be such a preference, as well. Still, many people are non-rational or only nearly rational in certain situa... ...els based on assumptions are also in doubt because they are bound to be replaced by new models with new, hopefully improved, assumptions. One way ... ...out there", in the real world. e. Insightfulness – It must cast the familiar in a new light, mine patterns and rules from big bodies of data ("dat... ...conometrics of Financial Markets" by John Campbell, Andrew Lo, and Craig MacKinlay, Princeton University Press, 1997: "Consider the argument that i... ...Innovation Machine - Analysing the Growth Miracle of Capitalism", William Baumol of Princeton University, concurs. He daringly argues that productiv... ... withdrawal of private funding, they attempt to rationalize and economize. The New Jersey Commission of Health Science Education and Training recen...

...art thereof, may not be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission from: Lidija Rangelovska – write to: palma@unet.com.mk or to ... ... or duties of third parties towards the right-holder. One has a right AGAINST other people. The fact that one possesses a certain right - prescribes... ...rights and duties as two sides of the same ethical coin - creates great confusion. People often and easily confuse rights and their attendant dutie... ...- but there can be no doubt that it exists. Its rights - whatever they are - derive from the fact that it exists and that it has the potential to de... ...scheme known as the stock exchange, this expectation is proportional to liquidity - new suckers - and volatility. Thus, the price of any given stock... ...Honderich, Ted, ed. - The Oxford Companion to Philosophy - Oxford University Press, New York, 1995 - p. 31) Anarchists are not opposed to organizat... ...tood. In a new tome titled "The Free-Market Innovation Machine", William Baumol of Princeton University claims that only capitalism guarantees grow... ...enomenon evades its remit. As if in belated recognition of this truism, PEAR (the Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research laboratory), the ESP (E... ...", observes Lionel Tiger, a professor of anthropology at Rutgers University in New Jersey. That three quarters of all divorces are initiated by wom...

...art thereof, may not be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission from: Lidija Rangelovska – write to: palma@unet.com.mk or to ... ... or duties of third parties towards the right-holder. One has a right AGAINST other people. The fact that one possesses a certain right - prescribes... ...rights and duties as two sides of the same ethical coin - creates great confusion. People often and easily confuse rights and their attendant dutie... ...- but there can be no doubt that it exists. Its rights - whatever they are - derive from the fact that it exists and that it has the potential to de... ...scheme known as the stock exchange, this expectation is proportional to liquidity - new suckers - and volatility. Thus, the price of any given stock... ...Honderich, Ted, ed. - The Oxford Companion to Philosophy - Oxford University Press, New York, 1995 - p. 31) Anarchists are not opposed to organizat... ...tood. In a new tome titled "The Free-Market Innovation Machine", William Baumol of Princeton University claims that only capitalism guarantees grow... ...enomenon evades its remit. As if in belated recognition of this truism, PEAR (the Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research laboratory), the ESP (E... ...", observes Lionel Tiger, a professor of anthropology at Rutgers University in New Jersey. That three quarters of all divorces are initiated by wom...

...c.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallup, NM 87301, USA e-mail: smarand@unm.edu K. ... ... Phoenix, Arizona 2005 2 This book can be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ... ...ndasamy. Cover design by Meena Kandasamy. Many books can be downloaded from the following E-Library of Science: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~s... ...ication to Bimatrices 23 Chapter Three APPLICATION OF BIMATRICES TO NEW FUZZY MODELS 3.1. Definition of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps 71 3.2. Fu... ...e engineers. Using an expert's opinion we study the effect of such unemployed people on the society. An expert spells out the five major concepts r... .... Now when we held discussions with human right activists, NGOs and other people sensitive to child labour problem we could form 3 sets of disjo... ...lord, R. (ed.) Structure of Decision: The Cognitive Maps of Political Elites, Princeton Univ. Press, New Jersey, 1976. 8. Balu, M.S. Application o... ...Decision: The Cognitive Maps of Political Elites, Princeton Univ. Press, New Jersey, 1976. 8. Balu, M.S. Application of Fuzzy Theory to Indian Po... ...1992. 50. Halmos, P.R. Finite dimensional vector spaces, D Van Nostrand Co, Princeton, 1958. 51. Harary, F. Graph Theory, Narosa Publications (re...

...THE WHOLE HISTORY OF GRANDFATHER’S CHAIR or TRUE STORIES FROM NEW ENGLAND HISTORY, 1620 1808 by NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE A Penn State Ele... ...THE WHOLE HISTORY OF GRANDFATHER’S CHAIR or TRUE STORIES FROM NEW ENGLAND HISTORY, 1620 1808 by NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE A Penn State Electron... ...ries Publication The Whole History of Grandfather’s Chair or True Stories from New England History, 1620 1808 by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a publicati... ...Publication The Whole History of Grandfather’s Chair or True Stories from New England History, 1620 1808 by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a publication of... ...ut still, even when his eyes were closed, his thoughts were with the young people, playing among the flowers and shrubbery of the garden. He heard the... ...em too. They would teach him something about the history and distinguished people of his country which he has never read in any of his schoolbooks.” C... ...Province House. In 1760 Sir Francis Bernard, who had been’ governor of New Jersey, was appointed to the same office in Massachusetts. He looked at the... ...ever a battle was fought,—whether at Long Island, White Plains, Tren ton, Princeton, Brandywine, or Germantown,—some of her brave sons were found sla...

...tensibly relating the adventures of a chair, he has endeavored to keep a distinct and unbroken thread of authentic history. The chair is made to pass from one to another of those personages of whom he thought it most desirable for the young reader to have vivid and familiar ideas, and whose lives and actions would best enable him to give picturesque sketches of the times. ...

...OKER T. WASHINGTON A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication Up from Slavery: An Autobiography by Booker T. Washington is a publication of ... ...e document or for the file as an electronic trans- mission, in any way. Up from Slavery: An Autobiography by Booker T. Washington, the Pennsylvania St... ...formation of Mr. Washington’s character, then, went the missionary zeal of New England, influenced by one of the strongest personalities in modern edu... ...ard of the head of an important coloured school who was not a preacher. “A new kind of man in the coloured world,” I said to myself—”a new kind of man... ...is to change the whole economic basis of life and the whole character of a people. The plan itself is not a new one. It was worked out at Hampton Inst... ...e period, he was necessar- 8 UP FROM SLAVERY ily misunderstood by his own people as well as by the whites, and where he had to adjust it at every ste... ...times since then, both at public functions and at his private residence in Princeton, and the more I see of him the more I admire him. When he visited... ...ere were several passengers whom we knew, including Senator Sewell, of New Jersey, and Edward Marshall, the newspaper correspondent. I had just a litt...

Excerpt: Up from Slavery. An Autobiography by Booker T. Washington.

... UNITED STATES 3 INAUGURAL ADDRESSES OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES FROM GEORGE WASHINGTON TO BILL CLINTON George Washington FIRST INAUGURAL ... ...TON TO BILL CLINTON George Washington FIRST INAUGURAL ADDRESS IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK THURSDAY, APRIL 30, 1789 The Nation’s first chief executive took... ... 1789 The Nation’s first chief executive took his oath of office in April in New York City on the balcony of the Senate Chamber at Federal Hall on Wal... ...ed by my Country, whose voice I can never hear but with veneration and love, from a retreat which I had chosen with the fondest predilec tion, and, i... ...t, that His benediction may consecrate to the liberties and happiness of the people of the United States a Government instituted by themselves for the... ...s than my own, nor those of my fellow citizens at large less than either. No people can be bound to acknowledge and adore the In visible Hand which c... ...lican ticket and Theodore Roosevelt’s Progressive Party. The Governor of New Jersey and former Princeton University president was accompanied by Presi... ...heodore Roosevelt’s Progressive Party. The Governor of New Jersey and former Princeton University president was accompanied by President Taft to the C...

... 1922 1922 PREF PREF PREF PREF PREFA A A A ACE CE CE CE CE THIS BOOK comes from the reflections and experience of more than forty years spent in court... ... reflections and experience of more than forty years spent in court. Aside from the practice of my profession, the topics I have treated are such as h... ...n- ions tentatively and is always ready to reexamine, modify or discard as new evidence comes to light. Naturally in a book of this sort there are man... ...such abnormalities of the mind as are called “criminal” is a comparatively new idea. The whole subject has long been dealt with from the standpoint of... ...andment could not be meant to for- bid killing animals. Yet there are many people who believe that it does, or at least should. No Christian state mak... ..., if conscience has been placed in man by a divine power, why have not all peoples been furnished with the same guide? There is no doubt that all men ... ...e who take compound interest. The noted preacher, scholar and president of Princeton College, Jonathan Edwards, in his famous sermon, “Sinners in the ... ... the breed- ing of his cattle. If he wants rich milk and butter, he breeds Jerseys or Guernseys. If he wants a larger quantity of milk and a fair beef... ...e thing is doubtless true of other animals and likewise of plant life. The Jersey cow would not survive in a natural state. She gives too much milk an...

...Preface: This book comes from the reflections and experience of more than forty years spent in court. Aside from the practice of my profession, the topics I have treated are such as have always held my interest and inspired a taste for books that dis...