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...Balkanlarda Altı Asırlık Kurumsal İslâm Six Centuries of Institutional Islâm in Balkans Feti Mehdiu 9 Balkanlarda Tasavvuf ve Tarikatlar Mysticism and Religious Orders in the Balkans Reşat Öngören 27 Balkanlarda İslâmî İlimler ve Orada Yetişen Ünlü Âlimler Islamic Sciences...

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...nden Zihniyet TemsilineUnexpIreD hope From the Conquest of Hearts to the Representation of Mentality ... ... UnexpIreD hopeGÖNÜL FETHİNDEN ZİHNİYET TEMSİLİNEFROM THE CONQUEST OF HEARTS TO THE REPRESENTATION OF MENTALITY EDİTÖR ... ...T Cilt 3: Gönül Fethinden Zihniyet Temsiline From the Conquest of Hearts to the Representation of Mentality Editör ... ...nd jurists raised in Bosnia have also contributed to the scientific and administrative system of the Ottoman state. The Bosnian tax registers ar... ...ween the 15th and 19thcenturies. The establishment of Ottoman rule and its administrative and militaryapparatus on Albanian lands was preceded by a pe... ...f the Lezha-island.27 Until 1466 the Arvanid-ili province was a separate administrative unit spreadin 9 vilayets: Kanina, Berat, Tomorricë, Skrapar,... ...ced Istanbul againto change the structure and set up of the administrative divisions, creating greaterones. In 1836, the Albanian territories in the c... .... Political situation around Sandzak in 1878 Sanjaks were administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire. Ottomanprovinces (vilayets) were divided i... ...and in that sense we expect thatthe upcoming census in Montenegro overcome divisions among Bosniaks thename and authority of Montenegro to create all ...

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...’te Osmanlı Hâkimiyetinin Son Dönemi Eğitim ve Kültür Hareketleri (1878-1912) Educational and Cultural Movements in Thessaloniki in the Last Period of the Ottoman Reign (1878-1912) Aygün Attar 57 Batı Trakya Müslüman Türklerinin İnsan Hakları Mücadelesi Salih Akdemir 75 Üsküp’teki İslâmî Kimliğin Yok Edilmesi The Destruction of the Islamic Identity in Skopje Adnan...

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...cilt4cilt4Vakti Azizden VaktiZelaleteFrom Times of Glory toTimes of Humility MİADI DOLMAYAN ... ...ti ZelaleteIslAM In the BAlkAnsUnexpIreD hope From Times of Glory to Times of Humility cilt MİADI DOL... ... Unexpired Hope VAKTİ AZİZDEN VAKTİ ZELALETEFROM TIMES OF GLORY TO TIMES OF HUMILITY EDİTÖR Muhammet S... ..................................................................261Islam in Albania in the Period of State Atheism and the First Years of PoliticalTran... ...a Omanović, daughter ofa peasant, one Osman Omanović, living in the kotar (administrative district) ofMostar. This was just one of a series of arrogan... ...ed that foresawthe return of the right to the Minority to elect members to administrative boardsof awqaf in Western Thrace. Yet, reactions from the Mi... ...e loss from the awqaf propertiesin both Komotini and Xanthi. For instance, Administrative Board of Awqaf inKomotini had to pay more than 1.2 million e... ... Vakti ZelaleteFrashëri’s opinion this Bektashism could overcome religious divisions in Albania,at the same time promoting the idea of religious toler... ...8 Islam in Albania in the Period of State...divisions imposed from outside hinder Albanians the achievement of national...

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...Ahlak ile Realite Arasında Ak Parti’nin Dış Politikası Foreign Policy of AK Party Between Morality and Reality Bekir Berat Özipek 9 Islam and the New Balkans: Lessons from the Last Century and the Third Millenium’s Perspective İslam ve Yeni Balkanlar: Son Yüzyıldan Alınan Dersler ve Üçüncü ...

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...e Balkans c.3: Gönül Fethinden Zihniyet Temsiline / From the Conquest of Hearts to the Representation of Mentality c.4: Vakti Azizde... ...presentation of Mentality c.4: Vakti Azizden Vakti Zelalete / From Times of Glory to Times of Humilityc.5: Köprüler Yıkan Zihniyetin Yıkılışı / Demo... ...ontensAhlak ile Realite Arasında Ak Parti’nin Dış PolitikasıForeign Policy of AK Party Between Morality and RealityBekir Berat Özipek ................... ... are diversity in the perception of Islam by Muslims, especiallythe recent divisions imposed by various circles about the traditional, soft, Ot-toman,... ...ans with their typicalarchitecture, culture and economy. Under the Ottoman administrative systemnumerous cities in the region were developed into larg... ...f centuries. The civil system and state administra-tion was based on local administrative units based on the region’s characteristicst was some kind o... ...its based on the region’s characteristicst was some kind of the confederal administrative structures of Yugoslavia andEuropean. The Ottoman period i... ...ynasties. After thecaliphate reached its peak in the 9th century, internal divisions among local rulers,uprisings by peasants and slaves and the forei... ...nd “brotherly”nature of Islamic propagation, which stands above the ethnic divisions and whichis tolerant to other monotheistic faiths. Besides, Alban...

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...The book is devoted to roads, their origin and development throughout the centuries. Their history started along with the appearance of humans, their first paths, first attempts to expand the borders of their habitat. The chronicles of road connections should be considered as the history of humankind in the spatial domain at the crossroads of which the fat...

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...In those distant times, traveling was always an unsafe business, so every merchant had to consider the risks of it. The road was rarely even, not to mention picturesque. It typically ran through a desert, often stony, with camels’ skeletons strewn all around—eerie marks, indeed, but useful for any traveler to use them for road signs...

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...1. World’s Origins. Population Spread 2. First States 3. Ancient Rome. Secrets of the Empire 4. The Middle Ages. Drawing New Boundaries 5. The Age of Great Geographical Discoveries. The New Continent 6. Island Isolationism. Japan 7. The Modern Era. The Automobile 8. On the Verge of Globalization. U...

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...UDC 625BBK 39/31C45 Timur Cherdabayev C45 Roads of the World: History and the Present Day - Almaty: OF Aldongar, 20... ... ISBN 978-601-7119-11-9 The book dwells on historical aspects of the world’s road and construction industry development, starting... ...struction industry development, starting from the very first paths of humankind, first routes and ways of goods and people land transp... ...d becometo this day) the boat which was used for river and stronger. The administrative institutions of Egyptsea travel alike. ha... ...Egypt paid much attention to matters of Alexander the Great stormed in.administrative governance. Their crafts flourished: Ancient Egypt which s... ...rya (IV century B.C.E.), strategic roads were laid out for military and administrative uses; the south-bound road led to the Gulf of Man- nar... ...mber When the war ended, another task came to the fore-of road military divisions were created, road and mo- front: to restore the roads and to bu... ... of dis- tion of the former. trict highway divisions increased to 137, and 19 ... ...eased to 137, and 19 motor-road divisions established. 551 km of dirt 7.12. Roads of the Soviet ...

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...Türkler ve Balkanlar The Turks and the Balkans Halil İnalcık 9 X - XIV. Yüzyıllarda Orta ve Doğu Avrupa’da İslâm Varlığı The Presence of Islam in Central and Eastern Europe in the X – XIVth Centuries Tasin Gemil 41 Balkanlarda İslam’ın ve Türklüğün Yayılmasında Bir Öncü: Sarı Saltuk A Precursour in the Extension of Islam and Turkishness into the Balkans:...

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...rom Turkestan to the Balkans c.3: Gönül Fethinden Zihniyet Temsiline / From the Conquest of Hearts to the Representation of Mentality ... ... Hearts to the Representation of Mentality c.4: Vakti Azizden Vakti Zelalete / From Times of Glory to Times of Humilityc.5: Köprüler Yıkan Zihniye... ..........................9X - XIV. Yüzyıllarda Orta ve Doğu Avrupa’da İslâm VarlığıThe Presence of Islam in Central and Eastern Europe in the X – XIVth ... ...nların İslamlaşmasında Osmanlı Devleti’nin Siyasi ve İdari Anlayışı - YapısıThe Political and Administrative Understanding-Structure of the OttomanSta... ...hom they settled from othervillages by cultivating the land had been adopted as a second home.Administrative organization of the Ottoman, Macedonia wa... ...ry corps is larger than 10.000-20.000 persons, because the childrenwere directed to different administrative services, while the deaths were erasedfro... ...ies, Turks, Chechens, Crimean Tatars, as well as converts. Today this diversity has led to divisions and separation of new religious communities... ...just before the Turkish offensive – they rose toopen revolt and several commanders with their divisions went over to the side ofthe Turks. This event ... ... Muslims in the Republic of PolandTatars did not form their own divisions. After the January Insurrection many ofthem ex...

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...son channels from theCentral Intelligence Agency.Requesters in the Department of Defense mayobtain copies from: Defense Intelligence Agency RT... ...0-3344 Tel: (202) 373-3869 or Autovon 243-3869Requesters in the Department of State mayobtain copies from: Department of State INR/IC/CD R... ...questers outside the US Government maypurchase copies from: Superintendent of Documents US Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 ... ... Afghan 1981) Ethnic divisions: 50% Pushtun, 25% Tajik, Suffrage: universal from age 18 ... ... precious and semiprecious stonespastures; 3% forest and woodland; 39% Administrative divisions: 29 provinces Agriculture: subsistence fa... ...miprecious stonespastures; 3% forest and woodland; 39% Administrative divisions: 29 provinces Agriculture: subsistence farming andother;... ...aBudget: current expenditure Af42.6 bil- Ethnic divisions: 96% Albanian; remain-lion, capital expenditure AflG.O billion... ...ivil air: 5 major transport aircraft Maritime claim: Administrative divisions: 26 rrethetAirfields: 42 total, 34 usable; 12 ... ...or industries: petroleum, light indus- Military manpower: males 15-49,(administrative districts); 691 communes tries, natural gas, mining,...

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... DOCUMENTSDoC THE LIBRARY Of; THE AUG - 6 1982 ... ... AUG - 6 1982 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMP... ... CR 82-1 1 1 17 I/I UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY ... ... noun Afghan(s); adjective Afghan from ISCON in January 1980 Ethnic divisions: 50% Pashtuns, 25% Tajiks, 9% Uzbeks, ECONOMY9% Hazaras; m... ...noun Albanian(s); adjective Albanian Ethnic divisions: 96% Albanian, remaining 4% are ... ...lgerian Agriculture: main crops wheat, barley, grapes, citrus Ethnic divisions: 99% Arab- Berbers, less than 1% fruitsEuropeans ... ...ourt; separate Exports: $17.2 billion (f.o.b., 1980); iron and steel prod-administrative and civil/penal supreme courts; legal educa- ucts, ... ... Fiscal year: 1 April-31 March Capital: Gaborone Political subdivisions: 12 administrative districts Legal system: based on Roman-Dutch law an... ...resent needs; international service good to adja- Political subdivisions: four administrative districts cent Sabah and Sarawak; radiobroadcast...

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...gency World THF UBRARV OF THE Factbook ... ... 1986 Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Six OF HUMSThis publication is prepared for the use of US... ...gned to meet their specificrequirements. US Government officials may ob-tain additional copies of this d^'ment directlyor through liaison channels frc... ... natural gas, and carpets Ali KESHTMAND, Prime Minister (sinceEthnic divisions: 50% Pashtun, 25% Tajik, June 1981) ... ...lections: national elections held every fourMilitary manpower: males 15-49, about Ethnic divisions: 96% Albanian; remaining years; last elec... ...erian$709.7 billion (1984 planned) Ethnic divisions: 99% Arab- Berbers, lessMonetary conversion r... ... handicrafts Capital: Thimphu; Paro (administrative capital) ... ...during 1976-84, 2% in links, and a few radiocommunication sta-Political subdivisions: 10 administrative FY83/84 tions... ...nversion rate: US currency Political subdivisions: four administrativeused; 1 pound sterling= US$1. 443 (Octob...

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... Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Four THE LIBRARY OF THE SEP a 6 UNIVERSITY Or ILLINOj "'... ... * *'' f * -HThis publication is prepared for the use of USGovernment officials, and the format, coverage,and content are des... ...ir specificrequirements. US Government officials may ob-tain additional copies of this document directlyor through liaison channels from the CentralIn... ... capita Government leaders: BABRAK Karmal,Ethnic divisions: 50% Pashtun, 25% Tajik, President of the Revolutionary C... ...rties and leaders: AlbanianBranches: Armed Forces, Air and Defense Ethnic divisions: 96% Albanian; remaining Workers Party only; First Secret... ...ks=US$l (February 1984) Ethnic divisions: 99% Arab-Berbers, lessFiscal year: same as calendar year; ec... ...tutional Court; sep- Member of: ADB, Council of Europe, DAC, (1983)arate administrative and civil/penal ECE, EFTA, EMA, ESRO (observer... ...pro- fessional and technical, 9% administrativeInland waterways: small sections, only im- ... ... MOZAMBIQUE Political subdivisions: 12 administrative dis-Military manpower: males 15-49, 1,346,000; ...

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...Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-FiveThis publication is prepared for the use of USGovernment officials, and the format, coverage,and content are designe... ...pecificrequirements. US Government officials may ob-tain additional copies of this document directlyor through liaison channels from the CentralIntell... ...ment Expediting (DOCEX) Project Exchange and Gift Division Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 20540or: National Technical informatio... ...tionary Council and fruits and nuts, natural gas, and carpetsEthnic divisions: 50% Pashtun, 25% Tajik, head of the People's Democratic P... ...ers Party only; First Secretary, RamizMilitia Ethnic divisions: 96% Albanian; remaining Alia (since April 1985) ... ...cdata reported for calendar year Ethnic divisions: 99% Arab- Berbers, less ... ...ember of: ADB, Council of Europe, DAC, See rf ional mip V administrative and civil/penal supreme ECE, EFTA, EMA, ESRO (obser... ... pro- fruits fessional and technical, 9% administrative and managerial, 7% sales, 2% a... ... combination of open-wire lines, radio-relayPolitical subdivisions: 12 administrative dis- WHO, WMO links, and a few radioc...

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...On 23 November 2010, the chief of staff of the Air Force tasked the Air Force Research Institute to review Air Force command and control (C2) to determine whether doctrine and organizational structures require changes to ensure success in uncertain and dyn...

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...introduction 1 A Framework for Analyzing Command and Control Structures 2 Analytical Model 2 results of the Analysis 5 Guidelines for Adaptive Command and Control 6 Using the Influences to Design Adaptive Command and Control 10 Organize, train, and equip: Observations and recommendations 12 Observation: Unclear Command R...

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...Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of theauthors and do not necessarily represent the views of th... ...ir Force Research Institute, AirUniversity, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US governmentagency. Cleared for publ... ...t afri.public@maxwell.af.mil. ii ContentsList of illustrations ivCsAF ta... ...ing systems for the Air Force Operational Test andEvaluation Center and in the strategy divisions of the Air andSpace Operations Centers in the Republ... ... Forces Forces Forces Combatant Operational Tactical Administrative Command Control Control SUPPORT ... ... 44The JACCE does not have any command authority in either theoperational branch or the administrative branch of the chain ofcommand. This model is ef... ... support opera-tions group, or air support operations squadron—which wouldround out the administrative control (ADCON) experience ac-quired as Air For... ...s. The “skip echelon” concept imple­mented by the Air Force in the 1990s eliminated air divisions,and subsequent changes made numbered air forces (NAF... ...all to provide adequate organized, trained, and equippedsupport. The elimination of air divisions and the reduced NAFmanning limited robust, flexible ...

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...de poetry and images, posing questions and sharing insights on the multifaceted phenomenon that we call ‘migration’, and linking it to wider patterns of social change....

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..."The arrogation of powers to keep people ‘in place’ – from historical regimes of serfdom, to contemporary measures to regulate movement, to modern city forms such as the hukou system in China – all define who is and who is not a migrant in r...

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...ommons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. Toview a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ or... ...ntre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS) University of Oxford, 58 Banbury Road, Oxford, OX2 6QS Tel.:... ....ox.ac.uk COMPAS is an ESRC funded research centre based in the School of Anthropology at the University of Oxford The mission of COMPAS... ...which they have supported us, including providing us with accommodationand administrative support. In this vein, our work would not be possible withou... ...vaDeportation is a term that has no distinguished pedigree cogs in the administrative machinery’.in the history of political ideas and legal conce... ... the term, perfunctory even, pervasively institutionalized as a merely administrativewhich underscores its status as a kind of understated, m... ...even partial inclusion inintersection to argue that legal regulation makes divisions British subject-hood.between community and alienation, and that... ...nd their dependence on the male wagelines of division which intersect with divisions based – re-instating a ‘male breadwinner’ model of welfareo... ... breadwinner’ model of welfareon nationality and immigration status. Those divisions (Lewis, 1992) in the context of immigration policy.underpin...

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...is divided into two clearly distinct parts, the first dealing with linguistic conventions applicable in all contexts and the second with the workings of the European Union — and with how those workings are expressed and reflected in English. This should not be taken to imply that ‘EU English’ is different from ‘real English’; it is simply a reflection of the fact that the ...

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...or European UnionThis ebook represents an independent adaptation of the European Commission workEnglish Style Guide, freely available vi... ...erve a wider readershipas well.In this Guide, ‘style’ is synonymous with a set of accepted linguistic conventions; ittherefore refers to recommended i... ...ss, 1999) and Style: Toward Clarity and Grace by Joseph M.Williams (University of Chicago Press, 1995), and the European Commission’s own Howto write ... ... of course Finnish.Names of regions. Regional names fall into three types. • Administrative units. Anglicise only those names with translations in t... ...opment areas. Designated development areas are mostly derived from names of administrative units or from traditional geographical names, often w... ...gat(Danish), Kattegatt (Swedish), Great/Little Belt.Islands. Islands are often administrative units in their own right, so leave in originalspelling, ... ... precise.Names of Commission departments. The Commission’s main administrative divisions —Directorates-General or DGs for short — have self-explanator... ...ernal relations the twoterms are used interchangeably to refer collectively to Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina,Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic o... ... ζ >>> j (FR), zs (HU), ž (CS) • τζ >>> j (EN), gi/ge (IT), c (Turkish), xh (Albanian) • ε >>> ö (DE), ø (DA) • ι >>> u (FR tu), ü (DE), y (DA) ...

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...None before Prof. John Norton Moore has argued the value of democratic principles in deterrence and conflict avoidance. In this important book, Dr. Gary Sharp analyzes the concepts in Moore’s seminal work The War Puzzle (2005), which describes Moore’s incentive theory of war avoid...

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...1 LIBERAL DEMOCRACY AND ITS GLOBAL INFLUENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features of a Liberal Democracy . . . . . . . . .2 Global Political Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 2 CONVENTIONAL THEORIES OF WAR AND WAR AVOIDANCE . . . . . . ...

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...clusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of theauthor and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, ... ...nt the views of Air University, the United States Air Force,the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release:d... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features of a Liberal Democracy. . . . . . . . . . . 2 Global Politic... ...on’s social diversity; eth-nic, religious, racial, linguistic, or national divisions; the rela-tive size of its minorities; cultural nature; and level... ... (China), Pol Pot (Cambo-dia), Kim Il Sung (North Korea), and Enver Hoxha (Albania).126 In contrast, authoritative societies are “structured traditio... ...ude Tibet, which is claimed by the People’s Republic ofChina as one of its administrative subdivisions. Other lists of ju-risdictions in the world may... ... CU 5 5.94 100 Albania DEM CI ... ...icted democratic practices SA South Asia SAR special administrative region TM traditional monarchy TOT tot... ...ince 1 January 1980; continu- ing efforts are being made to improve civil, administrative, criminal, and commercial law Under the authority of the gov...

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.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 OUTCOMES AND ARGUMENTS . . . . . . 97 TECHNOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 PRINCIPLES OF WAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 COMMAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 DOCTRINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 TWENTY GOOD BOOKS . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 SOURCE INDEX . . . . . ...

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...THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANKMilitary Airpower A Revised Digest of Airpower Opinions and Thoughts Compiled by ... ...nter Cataloging Data Military airpower : a revised digest of airpower opinionsand thoughts / compiled by Charles M. Westenhoff. p. ... ...nclusions, and recommendations expressed or impliedwithin are solely those of the author and do not necessarily representthe views of Air University, ... ... publican Guard, and to a lesser extent, the heavy divisions of the regular army, remained a viable fighting... ...s and OutcomesIn my judgment, there should have been aminimum of two heavy divisions and an ar-mored cavalry regiment on the ground—that’s how our doc... ... Washington Post, 6 April 2003­­­ 122The divisions [Republican Guard] were es-sentially destroyed by airstrikes when... ...ich .ensures .that .time .is .never .lost . Administration: .The .administrative .arrange- ments . must . be . designed . to . give ... ...on .in .Principles of War carrying . out . the . plan . . Every . administrative . organization . must . be . simple . . Every . ope... ...ommander . must . have . a . degree . of . control . over . the . administrative . plan . within . his .sphere .of .command, .corres...

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...g Anglo-American strategic bomber operations against Germany, Italy, and Axis associated or occupied Europe. As such it allows swift and easy listing of day-by-day bombing, bombing of strategic target systems by location and tonnage, bombing of specific countries, comparisons of US and British targeting and operations, and much more....

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...1 Bombing the European Axis Powers A Historical Digest of the Combined Bomber Offensive 1939–1945 ... ...European Axis Powers A Historical Digest of the Combined Bomber Offensive 1939–194... ...Richard G. Bombing the European Axis powers : a historical digest of the combined bomber offensive, 1939-1945 / Richard G. Davis. ... ...aniel Armstrong, for his magnificent cover art; and Joan Hickey for administrative tasks. Of course, any mistakes in the text or in the ... ...d fell afoul of the complexities of a modern armed service in which administrative decisions, in this case training and per- sonnel poli... ...s war production to air- craft and limited its ground forces to 100 divisions to provide high-quality personnel to the USAAF and to prod... ...vy bomber groups raised by the USAAF might have produced 25 armored divisions and an adequate supply of infantry re- placements. Had US ... ...tory near the city center surrounded by the city that serves as the administrative and spirtual center of the Roman Catholic Church. It is ... ...uld the destruction of these yards vitally affect the move- ment of divisions from north to south, but it would have a strong psychologi...

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...The analysts were charged with the task of anticipating which specific contentious issues likely will propel large, organized political units to choose violent means of acquiring their sociopolitical objectives rather than attaining them peacefully. The units on wh...

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............................................ii PREFACE....................................................vi HISTORY, CULTURE, AND CHANGE: FOUNDATIONS OF CONFLICTS AND WARS......1 RELIGION-A BANNER FOR TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY CONFLICT............................19 NATIONAL FRAGMENTATION, ETHNICITY, AND THE NEW WORLD ORDER............................32 POPULATION PRESSURES, ...

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... DisclaimerThis publication was produced in the Department of Defense school environment in theinterest of academic freedom and the ad... ... school environment in theinterest of academic freedom and the advancement of national defense-related concepts.The views expressed in this publicatio... ...defense-related concepts.The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not reflect theofficial policy or position of the Dep... ...orld will not be primarily ideological or primarily economic. The great divisions among humankind and 9 the dominating so... ...n, while Christians make up approximately 30 percent. Also,numerous tribal divisions abound throughout the country. When the colonial powersdeparted a... ...of local cultures. 9Since many indigenous peoples refused to embrace these divisions, the potential forconflict in these states was tremendous. That p... ...al products for similar healthconcerns are but two examples of this use of administrative regulations to keep outforeign competition. The third area ... ...nmental ineptitude and mismanagement. Despite having inheritedeconomic and administrative infrastructures from colonial powers, and despite havingacce... ...state. Second, the consolidativestage of building legitimate political and administrative institutions develops in a longprocess after a state attains...

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... A-10s over Kosovo The Victory of Airpower over a FieldedArmy as Told by the Airmen Who Fought ... ...003 Air University Library Cataloging DataA-10s over Kosovo : the victory of airpower over a fielded army as told by the airmenwho fought in ... ...d within are solely those ofthe editors and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States AirForce, the Department of De... ...urning to Racak, the KVM confirms that Serb security forces had killed 45 Albanian civilians and stated that it had evidence of ... ...in one direc- tion, and with everyone pulling his or her weight. There were no divisions, no competition, or conflicts between maintenance and o... ...—flight-line back-shop, munitions maintenance, supply, transportation, person-nel, administrative, finance, contracting, and the list goes on.They wer... ...support personnel when they didn’tunderstand each other. I also dealt with all the administrativepaperwork that goes hand in hand with any organizatio... ...Schwarzkopf, the US joint forces com-mander, were the seven elite Republican Guard divisions held inreserve along the Iraq-Kuwait border.6 While aeria... ...und offen-sive.9 In this phase, Schwarzkopf was most concerned with thethree heavy divisions of the seven Republican Guard divisionsalong the Kuwait-I...

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...At first glance, strategic aerial reconnaissance appears to be a mere technical tool. The term refers to the use of aircraft to collect strategic intelligence using photographic or electronic means. According to the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), strategic intelligence refers to “intelligence that is required for the formation of policy...

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...1 THE ORIGINS OF STRATEGIC AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2 GROPING IN THE DARK: RECONNAISSANCE BEFORE CONTAINMENT, 1945 –1946 . . . . . . 25 ...

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...sity Library Cataloging DataFarquhar, John Thomas, 1958– A need to know : the role of Air Force reconnaissance in war planning, 1945– 1953 / John Th... ...lied within are solely those ofthe author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States AirForce, the Department of ... ...36112-6615 http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil ii In memory of Ana Jonus 1898–1991 A strong, simple, loving womanwho li... ...ally, the RRL introduced 150 new types of electronic warfareequipment. F. E. Terman, Administrative History of the Radio Research Lab-oratory, Office ... ...ewise, combat capability declined dramatically.The Army dropped from 91 combat-ready divisions to 10 under-strength divisions; the Navy retained only ... ...dstrength would drop to 4.8 million, and further cuts reduced itto 3.11 million (113 divisions) by the projected date of Pincher in1947.40 Nevertheles... ...viet army forces follows. Estimated Breakdown of Soviet Army Forces 70 rifle divisions 1,840,000 5 mountain divi... ...mmanding general, SAC, to commanding general, AAF, letter, sub-ject: Operational and Administrative Control of the 311th ReconnaissanceWing and Its As... .... Commanding general SAC to commanding general, AAF,letter, subject: Operational and Administrative Control of the 311th Wing, 15August 1946, file no....

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.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . v ABOUT THE AUTHOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ix A HISTORY OF DIVISION AND CONFLICT . . . .1 THE DEATH OF YUGOSLAVIA ACCELERATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 DENY FLIGHT: THE DETERRENT USE OF AIRPOWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

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... Bombs over BosniaThe Role of Airpower in Bosnia-Herzegovina MICHAEL O. BEALE, Ma... ...power in Bosnia-Herzegovina MICHAEL O. BEALE, Major, USAF School of Advanced Airpower Studies THESIS PRESENTED TO THE ... ...Airpower Studies THESIS PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF ADVANCED AIRPOWER STUDIES, MAXWELL AIR FORCE BASE, ALAB... ...en hundred years ago the emperor Diocletian divided the vastRoman Empire in half for administrative purposes. The new eastern capitalwas at Byzantium,... ...a. The Ustase served as Croatian foot soldiers. Alongwith several German and Italian divisions, they were responsible for securityin the region. The U... ...the war. Throughsuperior organization and brutal partisan tactics, Tito kept 13 Axis divisionstied down in the country. Ironically, most of the fighti... ...e autonomous province of Kosovo.Ninety percent of Kosovo’s population was ethnically Albanian and wanted tomerge with Albania, where they felt their r... ...avored. In 1987 Milosevic went to Kosovo from Belgrade to investigate a charge bythe Albanians of human rights violations by the minority Serbs there.... ...t to Kosovo to investigatealleged human rights violations being directed against the Albanians. He also agreed to listento the complaints of Serb mino...