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...unm.edu/~smarandache/IonSoare2.pdf, iar alta, tot în englez ă, “Aesthetics of Paradoxism”, de Titu Popescu, se poate accesa la: http://gallup.unm.ed... ... Gheorghe NICULESCU 7 PARadOXisM, THE LAST VANGUARD OF SECOND MILLENNIUM A) Definition: PARADOXISM is an avant-g... ... movement in literature, art, philosophy, science, based on excessive used of antitheses, parables, odds, paradoxes in creations. It was set up and ... ...heory and school of using paradoxes in literary and artistic creation. C) History: “Paradoxism started as an anti-totalitarian protest aga... ...n this style, but also plays for the theater: Metaistorie (Romanian) {Meta-History} (Romania, 1993), novels: Non Roman (Romanian) {Non Novel} (Roman... ...t-the-hair, counter-time, counter-sense creation. Also, to experiment. 2. History Paradoxism started as an anti-totalitarian protest against a clos... ...tion Of the scientific AXIOMATIZATION (II) Geometrization Of the geometry SCHOPENHAUER: “I know That I know” IMITATOR Discovers ...

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...A complete understanding of what something is must include an understanding of what it is not. In his paper, “Paradoxist Mathematics” [19], Florentin Smarandache proposed a number of ways in which we could explore “new math concepts and theories, esp...

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... Smarandache Manifolds Howard Iseri Associate Professor of Mathematics Department of Mathematics and Computer Information ... ...ess Rehoboth, NM 2002 2 The picture on the cover is a representation of an s-manifold illustrating some of the behavior of lines in an s-... ...as been peer reviewed and recommended for publication by: Joel Hass, University of California, Davis Marcus Marsh, California State University, Sacr... ... a manner consistent with his unique point of view, he defined several types of geometry that are purposefully not Euclidean and that focus on struc... ... focus on structures that the rest of us can use to enhance our understanding of geometry in general. To most of us, Euclidean geometry seems self... ... and continued with Riemann, when they found counterexamples to the notion that geometry is precisely Euclidean geometry. This opened a whole univer... ...c. (Original work published n.d.) 10. Eves, H. (1990). An Introduction to the History of Mathematics (6 th ed.). Orlando FL: Harcourt Brace Jovan... ...Greenberg, M.J. (1980). Euclidean and non-Euclidean Geometries: Development and History (2 nd ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. 13, Henle...

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...This book contains short notes or articles, as well as studies on several topics of Geometry and Number theory. The material is divided into ve chapters: Geometric theorems; Diophantine equations; Arithmetic functions; Divisibility properties of numbers and functions; and Some irrationality results. Chapt...

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... American Research Press Rehoboth 2002 József Sándor DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS BABE Ş-BOLYAI UNIVERSITY 3400 CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA Ge... ... ProQuest Information and Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arb... ...A. Bege, Babe ş-Bolyai Univ., Cluj, Romania; K. Atanassov, Bulg. Acad. of Sci., Sofia, Bulgaria; V.E.S. Szabó, Technical Univ. of Budapest... ... contains short notes or articles, as well as studies on several topics of Geometry and Number theory. The material is divided into ve chapters: Geom... ...mes have an arithmetic character (as 9-12) on number theoretic problems in Geometry. Chapter 2 includes various diophantine equations, some of which a... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 9 On certain constants in the geometry of equilateral triangle . . . . . . . . . 35 10 The area of a Pyth... ...a = Area(ABC) is an integer number. The theory of H-triangles has a long history and certain results are many times rediscovered. On the other hand ... ...spect to a polyno- mial, Paci c J. Math. 65(1976), 19-27. 5. L.E. Dickson, History of the theory of numbers, Chelsea, 1966. 6. R.K. Guy, Unsolved prob... ...< p n n ; (50) then Conjecture 6 is proved. The sequence (b n ) has a long history. It is known (due to Erd os) that b n < 1 for in nitely many n. Si...

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...A combinatorial map is a connected topological graph cellularly embedded in a surface. As a linking of combinatorial configuration with the classical mathematics, it fascinates more and more mathematician’s interesting. Its function and role in mathematics are widely accepted by mathematicians today. On the last century, ma...

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...LINFAN MAO AUTOMORPHISM GROUPS OF MAPS, SURFACES AND SMARANDACHE GEOMETRIES American Research Press Rehobo... ...GEOMETRIES American Research Press Rehoboth, NM 2005 Linfan MAO Institute of Systems Science Academy of Mathematics and Systems Chinese Academy of Sc... ...f Sciences Beijing 100080, P.R.China maolinfan@163.com AUTOMORPHISM GROUPS OF MAPS, SURFACES AND SMARANDACHE GEOMETRIES Partially post-doctoral resear... ...The construction of regular maps on surfaces, related maps with groups and geometry is a glimmer of the map theory with other mathematics. In fact, ma... ...zation or making combinatorial refinement for the Riemann surfaces, Riemann geometry and finally, the Smarandache geometries by maps is a very interesti... ...ntribution of combinatorics to classical mathematics, such as, the Riemann geometry and Smarandache geometries is realized. Those are the wish of mine... ...). if Sis non−orientable. 1.1.2 Definition of a Smarandache geometry By the history, we know that classical geometries include the Euclid geom- etry, t...

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...in accordance with the paradoxism and even to confirm it, the way the mathematician writer Florentin Smarandache is received is ... paradoxical. Tens of books, studies and articles have already been written about both, scientist and smarandachism - the name given to the movement by Ion Rotaru and Titu Popescu. However the paradoxist number 1 in the world is less known in h...

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...n be ordered in microfilm format from: Bell and Howell Co. (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, Ann... ... 1-931233-32-2 Standard Address Number 297-5092 Printed in the United States of America 4 Ion Soare PARADOXISM AND POSTMODERNISM I... ...IN SMARANDACHE’S WORK “Through paradoxical extension, the interior of a phenomenon conquers its exterior. In other words, it belongs to i... ...arch the paradox and the “paradoxology” (Dumitru Ichim), recreate its (true!) history “from old times” (Ion Rotaru), an erudite and useful work for ... ...efore 9) . Further on, the erudite critic and literary historian outlines the history of paradox on periods, in a few countries (ancient India, anci... ...h would arise the progress (phenomenon and notion denied by many contemporary history philosophers)? The strong and flagrant contradiction between wh... ...stem of symbols that make cognoscible the world of spirit through a superior geometry....But the postulate proposed is not also demonstrated 3) . Th... ...some of them essentially. Thus, at Ion Barbu, the mathematics, especially the geometry, began to join ,at a moment, the art thinking, particularly t... ... he discovered that in a high and bright place the mathematics (especially the geometry) meets the poetry, that the abstract god of the world’s orde...

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...For most of the 20th century, both relativity and star travel fascinated this writer. The reasons Albert Einstein concluded there is an absolute barrier at the speed of light seemed at first clear, then later not so clear upon closer...

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...ceed one's grasp. Thus we reach for Alpha Centauri with a round-trip manned and womanned mission as the proposed overarching goal under a clear plan of exploration - a grand experiment described in later chapters. Whether or not we succeed in grasping the goal under this or under any plan is not as important as it is to set a definite plan and work towards its goal. The...

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...- Ch.7. The Phase One Experiment: The First Starship. 37 -- Ch.8. The Phase Two Experiment: Alpha Centauri or Bust!. 45 -- Ch.9. Voyage to the Center of the Galaxy. 50 -- Ch.10. An Hypothesis: There is no Speed Barrier in the Universe. 52 --...

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...D. 2070 Homer B. Tilton Florentin Smarandache 2 To the memory of Benjamin E. Tilton (1876-1955), a close contemporary of Albert Einstein ... ... Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arb... ...ovora, Romania. More science books can be downloaded from the E-Library of Science: www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm Pr... ...e same. Perhaps that would be too crass to mention. At this juncture in history there simply is insufficient reason to believe that a rocketship tr... ...tic scenario, and there will remain those who say we are being naïve; but history's roads are paved with the dust of prestigious naysayers who were w... ...n to Earth. Married couples are encouraged to apply. You will go into the history books as one of the first Humans ever to live in two different sol... ...ved and Unsolved Problems, Conjectures, and Theorems in Number Theory and Geometry", edited by M. L. Perez, 86 p., Xiquan Publishing House, Phoenix...

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...The algebraic structure, linear algebra happens to be one of the subjects which yields itself to applications to several fields like coding or communication theory, Markov chains, representation of groups and graphs, Leontief economic models and so on. This book has for the first t...

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...In this section we give the definition of linear algebra and just state the few important theorems like Cayley Hamilton theorem, Cyclic Decomposition Theorem, Generalized Cayley Hamilton Theorem and give some properties about linear algebra....

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...DUCTION TO LINEAR BIALGEBRA W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, ... ....in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallup, NM 87301, USA e-mail: s... ... Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, Ann Ar... ...y be specified in terms of certain probabilities depending on the previous history of the system then the biprocess is called a stochastic biprocess... ...If in addition these transition probabilities depend only on the immediate history of the system that is if the state of the system at any observati... ...Princeton, 1960. 24. KOSTRIKIN, A.I, and MANIN, Y. I., Linear Algebra and Geometry, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1989. 25. LANG, S., Alge... ...us. In mathematics his research papers are in number theory, non-Euclidean geometry, synthetic geometry, algebraic structures, statistics, and multi...

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...K.R.Narayanan was a lauded hero and a distinguished victim of his Dalit background. Even in an international platform when he was on an official visit to Paris, the media headlines blazed, ‘An Untouchable at Elysee’. He was visibly upset and it proved that a Dalit who rose up to such...

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... FUZZY AND NEUTROSOPHIC ANALYSIS OF PERIYAR’S VIEWS ON UNTOUCHABILITY W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy e... ... K. Kandasamy e-mail: dr.k.kandasamy@gamil.com Translation of the speeches and writings of Periyar from Tamil by Meena Kand... ... ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road ... ... win tomorrow versus Cowboys is 60% true (according to their confrontation’s history giving Yankees’ satisfaction), 30- 32% false (supposing Cowboys... ...g below the poverty line. The expert also quoted Dr.B.R.Ambedkar to trace the history of economic subjugation of the Dalits. Next, a major observ... ...ans mourned his loss. It was the end of an epoch, a great man who was living history. In his life period of 94 years, 3 months and 7 days he ha... ...ture, rebus. In mathematics his research is in number theory, non-Euclidean geometry, synthetic geometry, algebraic structures, statistics, neutro...

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...In a world of chaotic alignments, traditional logic with its strict boundaries of truth and falsity has not imbued itself with the capability of reflecting the reality. Despite various attempts to reorient logic, there has remained an e...

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...ROSOPHIC COGNITIVE MAPS XIQUAN Phoenix 2003 CARE OF THE AIDS INFECTED PERSONS CREATION OF AWARENESS ABOUT AIDS PREVENT... ...E AIDS INFECTED PERSONS CREATION OF AWARENESS ABOUT AIDS PREVENTION OF SPREAD OF AIDS EPIDEMIC MEDICAL TREATMENT OF AIDS PATIENTS SOCIAL ... ...and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, I... ... values? On one side of the debate are formalists, who eschew legislative history and current social values while being suspicious of the concept of... ...n tomorrow versus Cowboys is 60% true (according to their confrontation’s history giving Yankees’ satisfaction), 30- 32% false (supposing Cowboys are... ... or domain space and draw the related results. Actually we have taken the history of over 500 AIDS/HIV patients and for this study we are deeply ind... .... In mathematics his research papers are in number theory, non-Euclidean geometry, synthetic geometry, algebraic structures, statistics, and multip...

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...This book arose out of a collection of papers written by Amarnath Murthy. The papers deal with mathematical ideas derived from the work of Florentin Smarandache, a man who seems to have no end of ideas. Most of the papers were published in Smara...

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...nd Smarandache Sequences Editor’s Note This book arose out of a collection of papers written by Amarnath Murthy. The papers deal with... ...ath Murthy. The papers deal with mathematical ideas derived from the work of Florentin Smarandache, a man who seems to have no end of ideas. Most of... ... were published in Smarandache Notions Journal and there was a great deal of overlap. My intent in transforming the papers into a coherent book was ... ...ollection”, Archives of American Mathematics, Centre for American History, University of Texas at Austin, USA. 3. Amarnath Murthy, “Smar... ...ved and Unsolved Problems, Conjectures, and Theorems in Number Theory and Geometry, edited by M.L.Perez , Xiquan Publishing House, 2000. 11. Dr. ... ...pecial Collection”, Archives of American Mathematics, Centre for American History, University of Texas at Austin, USA. 7. Amarnath Murthy, "On The... ...pecial Collection”, Archives of American Mathematics, Centre for American History, University of Texas at Austin, USA. 11. “Smarandache Notions Jo...

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...The aim of this book is two fold. At the outset the book gives most of the available literature about Fuzzy Relational Equations (FREs) and its properties for there is no book that solely caters to FREs and its applications. Though w...

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...S AND NEUTROSOPHIC RELATIONAL MAPS W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600... ...tm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallup, NM 87301, USA e-ma... ...m: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, A... ...ates the notion of a paradigm shift by many well – documented examples from the history of Science. 247 Some of the most visible paradigm shift... ..., rebus. In mathematics his research papers are in number theory, non-Euclidean geometry, synthetic geometry, algebraic structures, statistics, and ...

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...S AND NEUTROSOPHIC RELATIONAL MAPS W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600... ...tm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallup, NM 87301, USA e-ma... ...m: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, A... ...ates the notion of a paradigm shift by many well – documented examples from the history of Science. 247 Some of the most visible paradigm shift... ..., rebus. In mathematics his research papers are in number theory, non-Euclidean geometry, synthetic geometry, algebraic structures, statistics, and ...

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...In this book for the first time we have ventured into the total analysis of migrant labourers in rural Tamil Nadu who are victims of HIV/AIDS using FCM, BAM and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps. As in our study and analysis we felt several of the factors related with the psycho, socio, economic problem...

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...Migration acquires great significance in the study of peoples and populations, for it not only involves the merely mathematical spatial redistribution of people, but also because it has enormous impact on livelihood, life-styles, employment, socioeconomic and political stabil...

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...W. B. VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL ASPECTS OF MIGRANT LABOURERS LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS USING FUZZY ... ...ce To Rural Tamilnadu In India XIQUAN Phoenix 2004 ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL ASPECTS OF MIGRANT LABOURERS LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS USING FUZZY T... ...rence To Rural Tamilnadu In India W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, I... ...nalysis of this problem. Chapter VI gives a very brief sketch of the life history of these 60 HIV/AIDS infected migrant labourers so that people fro... ...nightmares. Our research includes probing into areas like: patterns and history of migration work, vulnerabilities and risk exposure in an alien s... ... tomorrow versus Cowboys is 60% true (according to their confrontation’s history giving Yankees’ satisfaction), 30-32% false (supposing Cowboys are... ...s. In mathematics his research papers are in number theory, non-Euclidean geometry, synthetic geometry, algebraic structures, statistics, and multip...