...t Present Evils Mr. Iloiiior Fulks of New York oity, viooohairinuii of thn National Child Labor o(jMiinitleo, addreBHed tlio Good Governmen t club in ... ...Next Door to Watson's N. H. SANFORD, Proprietor Spring Street WILLIAMSTOWN National Bank Capital, --•... 150,000 Surplus and Net Profits, ij.ocxj Usua... ...Next Door to Watson's N. H. SANFORD, Proprietor Spring Street WILLIAMSTOWN National Bank Capital, ^50,000 Surplus and Net Profits, 15,000 Usual bankin... ...ident, were held in Carnegie Hall, New York city, from April 14 to 17. The congress opened on Sunday evening with a choral service by the Oratorio Soc... ...nd Sayre •09. On Tuesday morning a meeting of the student delegates to the congress was held in Earl Hall at Columbia university. This con- ference wa... .... " Other educators of note addressed the meeting. Several sessions of the congress were held every day, and the meet- ings were terminated last eveni... ...strated lecture by Professor Rice on "The Mystery of the Nile," that great African river which, rising nearly four thousand miles from the sea, flows ...

...ountry. The newspaper does not receive financial support from the college or from the student government and relies on revenue generated by local and national ad sales, subscriptions, and voluntary contributions for use of its website. Both Sawyer Library and the College Archives maintain more than a century's worth of publicly accessible, bound volumes of the Record. The ...

... occur in similar cases. Human nature will not change. In any future great national trial, compared with the men of this, we shall have as weak and as... ...ved, the editor is furthermore indebted to the Librarian of the Library of Congress; to Messrs. McClure, Phillips & Co., D. Appleton & Co., Macmillan ... ..., in 1846, he was elected 16 The Writings of Abraham Lincoln: V ol One to Congress. In a clever speech in the House of Represen- tatives he denounced... ...is country in solving the great problem. Nor had his career as a member of Congress in any sense been such as to gratify his ambition. Indeed, if he e... ...tes to Lyman Trumbull, who was then elected. Two years later, in the first national convention of the Republican party, the delegation from Illinois b... ...Writings of Abraham Lincoln: V ol One liar advantage on the battlefield of national politics. In the assault on the Missouri Compromise which broke do... ...Pilgrim Fathers upon Plymouth Rock, a Dutch ship had discharged a cargo of African slaves at Jamestown in Virginia: All through the colonial period th...

...83-3238 Requesters outside the US Government may obtain a subscription from: National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield, ... ...r: Document Expediting (DOCEX) Project Exchange and Gift Division Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 20540 Tel: (202) 287-9527 Requesters outside th... ...nment may .... ' purchase this publication in photocopy or micro- form from: National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield, ... ...ield, VA 22161 Tel: (703) 487-4650 i or: Photoduplication Service Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 20540 Tel: (202) 287-5640 Central Intelligence... ...38 Cambodia 40 Cameroon 41 Canada 42 Cape Verde 44 Cayman Islands 45 Central African Republic -l(i Chad 47 Chile 49 China (Taiwan entry on page 274) 5... ... the Census, and the Department of State. Country abbreviations: CAR Central African Republic FRG Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) GDR Germa... ... the United States f.o.b. free on board GDP gross domestic product GNP gross national product kW kilowatt kWh kilowatt-hour ODA official development a... ...: noun Anguillan(s); adjec- tive Anguillan Ethnic divisions: mainly of black African descent Beligion: Anglican, Methodist, and Catho- lic Language: E... ...nches: executive (President, Vice President, Cabinet); legislative (National Congress Senate, Chamber of Deputies); national judiciary- Government lea...

...rom more than half the States by State Constitutions, and from most of the National territory by Congressional prohibition. Four days later, commenced... ... States by State Constitutions, and from most of the National territory by Congressional prohibition. Four days later, commenced the struggle which en... ...ion. Four days later, commenced the struggle which ended in repealing that Congressional prohibition. This opened all the National terri- tory to slav... ...ich ended in repealing that Congressional prohibition. This opened all the National terri- tory to slavery, and was the first point gained. But, so fa... ...ional terri- tory to slavery, and was the first point gained. But, so far, Congress only had acted, and an indorsement by the people, real or apparent... ...inks Douglas’s superior talent will be needed to resist the revival of the African slave trade. Does Douglas believe an effort to revive that trade is... ... (as he expresses it) the South to a war upon the North for the purpose of nationalizing slavery. Now, it is singular enough, if you will carefully re... ...g slavery to go into our own free territory than it would for reviving the African slave-trade by law. The law which forbids the bringing of slaves fr...

... lived less than fifty years under our Constitution. In that time no great national commotion had occurred that tested its strength, or its power of r... ...ic then subdued to settle- ment, studying the methods of local, State, and national ad- ministration, and observing the manners and habits, the daily ... ...revolution throughout the whole of Christendom. The various occurrences of national existence have every- where turned to the advantage of democracy; ... ...n may be made. Amendments must be proposed by two-thirds of both Houses of Congress, and ratified by the Legislatures of three-fourths of the several ... ...l Constitution. Chapter Summary Origin of the first Union – Its weakness – Congress appeals to the constituent authority – Interval of two years betwe... ...the efferves- cence of the revolution, and of those great men who had led *Congress made this declaration on February 21, 1787. 132 Democracy in Amer... ...oys them. Oppression has, at one stroke, deprived the de- scendants of the Africans of almost all the privileges of hu- manity. The negro of the Unite... ...and the peculiarity of the race perpetuates the tradition of sla- very. No African has ever voluntarily emigrated to the shores of the New World; when... ...in the former districts. It was to the southern settlements that the first Africans were brought, and it is there that the greatest number of them hav...

... gnawing pain of hunger. The spectacle of so much existence, individual or national, to which these pledges bore witness, ended by numbing his senses—... ...y school, and all strong intellects ever since time began. So now Royalist-national ideas must be inculcated, by proving to us that it is far better t... ...rimitive rule, more or less skilfully managed. For example, in remote ages national strength lay in theocracy, the priest held both sword and censer; ... ... “Ici l’on peut ecrire soi- meme.” He is acute enough to deceive an entire congress of diplomatists. In a couple of words, he is a moral half-caste, n... ...lilies of the valley, narcissus blooms, and Bengal roses. A mat of plaited African grass, variegated like a carpet, lay beneath their feet in this lux...

... 1998. Freshwater sands were discovered later on the salt sea‘s bottom by National Geographic expeditions led by Robert Ballard, famed for his recov... ...tory of Man’s Search to Know the World and Himself, the late librarian of Congress Daniel J. Boorstin wrote: ―When Kublai Khan came to the Mongol ... ... at all. By the fourteenth century, a patriotic desire for a complete national Bible had arisen. “Poor priests” followed Wycliffe Foremost am... ...er printed, generated ―the germs of that opinion which … made Henry V the national hero and the struggle of Lancaster and York the theme of a nation... ... the reality of segregation at that time and funded separate libraries for African-Americans. o DDC cards in catalog drawers enabled patrons to find... ...Press. Obviously, proponents of strict copyright laws have prevailed in Congress and the courts, but the public might well benefit by hearing a se...

............................................................... 4 CHAPTER II: CONGRESS ..................................................................... ... States no other city has put itself forward for the honor of entertaining Congress. And yet Washington has been a failure. It is commerce that makes ... ...f Washington, for it fluctuates exceedingly. The place is very full during Congress, and very empty during the recess. By which I mean it to be unders... ...n remained in force; but that con- federation was an acknowledged failure. National great- ness could not be achieved under it, and individual enter- ... ...e the States, at the cost of some fond wishes, agreed to seek together for national power rather than run the risks entailed upon separate existence. ... ...ion claimed by the South for this movement is a misnomer. If any part of a nationality or empire ever rebelled against the government established on b... ...By colored men I alluded to mulattoes, and all those of mixed European and African blood. The word “colored,” in the States, seems to apply to the who... ...an or woman in whose veins there can have been presumed to be any taint of African blood. In Jamaica they are daily to be found in society. Every Engl... ...willingly join my lot with theirs. I do not wish to have dealings with the African negro, either as a free man or as a slave, if I can avoid them, bel...

...ON .................................................................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER II: CONGRESS ...................................................................................................................................... 30 CHAPTER III: THE CAUSES OF THE WAR ..............................................

...nt indications that it will happen in this as in all former cases of great national discussion. A torrent of angry and malignant passions will be let ... ...ead of each the same kind of powers which they are advised to place in one national government. It has until lately been a received and uncontradicted... ...ormly been one people each individual citizen everywhere enjoying the same national rights, privi- leges, and protection. As a nation we have made pea... ...ons of imminent danger induced the people of America to form the memorable Congress of 1774. That body recommended certain measures to their constitue... ...heir efforts to pursuade the people to reject the advice of that patriotic Congress. Many, indeed, were deceived and deluded, but the great majority o... ...nd happy they are in reflecting that they did so. They considered that the Congress was composed of many 12 The Federalist Papers wise and experience... ...by so great a majority of the Union. Happy would it be for the unfortunate Africans, if an equal prospect lay before them of being redeemed from the o...

...n learn gradually to combine against their exploiters, first locally, then nationally, and at last internationally. When they have learned to combine ... ...ralize the numerous local struggles, all of the same char- acter, into one national struggle between classes. But every class struggle is a political ... ...as in France, in America as in Germany, has stripped him of every trace of national character. Law, morality, reli- gion, are to him so many bourgeois... ...confessed later that Marx was in the right. He became a member of the Slav Congress in Prague, where he vainly endeavored to promote a Slav insurrecti... ...t ideas. Originally it was by no means wholly Socialist, but in successive Congresses Marx won it over more and more to his views. At its third Congre... ...le following in French-Switzerland, France, Spain and Italy. At the fourth Congress, held at Basle in September, 1869, two currents were strongly mark... ...f capi- tal from Great Britain, Germany, Austria, France, etc., into South African or Australian mines, into Egyptian bonds, or the precarious securit... .... There can be no doubt that, whatever regime may be introduced in Europe, African negroes will for a long time to come be governed and ex- ploited by... ..., how could a Socialist or an Anarchist community govern and administer an African region, full of natural wealth, but in- habited by a quite uncivili...

...es of the moment, which con trivances, if in sufficient conformity to the national feelings and character, commonly last, and, by successive aggrega ... ...al basis for institutions, of their being in harmony 11 J S Mill with the national usages and character, and the like, means either this, or nothing ... ...o the other. Economy, for example, equally preserves the existing stock of national wealth, and favors the creation of more. A just distribution of bu... ...n importance; to be at once the nation’s Committee of Griev ances and its Congress of Opinions; an arena in which not 74 Considerations on Represent... ...thpieces of their inferiors in knowledge, do not even offer themselves for Congress or the State Legislatures, so certain is it that they would have n... ...enate of the United States. That assembly, the Upper House, as it were, of Congress, is considered to represent not the people di rectly, but the Sta... ...ssembly of which one third was British American, and an other third South African and Australian. Yet to this it must come if there were any thing li... ...parated from them, than when reduced to be a single member of an American, African, and Australian confederation. Over and above the commerce which sh...

...cal Representative Bodies ........................................................................................................ 181 Chapter XVI Of Nationality, as connected with Representative Government ................................................... 196 Chapter XVII Of Federal Representative Governments ................................................................

....1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47... ...Department 93 3.6 . . . and in the White House 98 3.7 . . . and in the Congress 102 4. RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA’S INITIAL ASSAULTS 108 4.1 Before... ...3 Unity of Effort in Sharing Information 416 13.4 Unity of Effort in the Congress 419 13.5 Organizing America’s Defenses in the United States 42... ...that flow from it to the President of the United States, the United States Congress, and the American people for their consideration. Ten Commissioner... ...ain? To answer these questions, the Congress and the President created the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (Public Law... ... the institutions charged with protecting our borders, civil aviation, and national security did not understand how grave this threat could be, and di... ... in Khartoum. 30 Bin Ladin agreed to help Turabi in an ongoing war against African Christian separatists in southern Sudan and also to do some road bu... ...ationships with other extremist groups from these same countries; from the African states of Chad, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, and Uganda; and from the Sout... ...eo- ple, none of them Americans. Interviewed later about the deaths of the Africans, Bin Ladin answered that “when it becomes apparent that it would b...

...Excerpt: We present the narrative of this report and the recommendations that flow from it to the President of the United States, the United States Congress, and the American people for their consideration. Ten Commissioners--five Republicans and five Democrats chosen by elected leaders from our nation?s capital at a time of great partisan division--have come together to...

...s ix Member List xi Staff List xiii?xiv Preface xv 1. ?WE HAVE SOME PLANES? 1 1.1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin?s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988?1992) 55 2.4 Building an Organiza...

...itical career in 1869 by first becoming Justice of the Peace, and then Mississippi State Representative. He was only 26 when he was elected to the US Congress in 1873. There, he continued to be an activist, introducing many bills and arguing on their behalf. Perhaps his greatest effort was in the long debate supporting the Civil Rights Act of 1875 to ban discrimination in ...

... annual sums, equal to the revenue of a small king dom, in blockading the African coast, for a cause in which we not only had no interest, but which ... ...g act; that the journalists, the orators, many lawyers, the Lower House of Congress, and Mr. Lincoln’s own naval secretary, should be told in the face... ...hich that constitution forbids. It does forbid interference by the Federal Congress with slavery in the Slave States; but it does not forbid their abo... ... it as protects the internal legislation of each State from the control of Congress; who aim at abolishing slavery wherever it exists, by force if nee... ...r less try 14 The Contest inAmerica ing, under far less pressure of real national calamity. Would those who profess these ardent revolutionary princ... ... to see with indifference its victorious army let loose to propagate their national faith at the rifle’s mouth through Mexico and Central America? Sha... ...19 J S Mill be at war with the new Confederacy within five vears about the African slave trade. An English Government will hardly be base enough to re... ...on of slavery to come and go free, and unexamined, between America and the African coast, would be to renounce even the pretence of attempting to prot...