...ophical theses, principles, laws, methods, formulas, movements; - reveals that world is full of indeterminacy; - interprets the uninterpretable; - ... ...imperfection of knowledge that humain receives (observation) from the external world. Imperfection leads to a doubt about the value of a variable, a... ...e “for it always involves the choice of one out of many possible but nonactual worlds”. There are general rules of combination, and ad hoc rules. F... ...termined by factors such as past records of the misrepresented data set in the organization and effectiveness of internal control systems. On th... ...ng Liu Department of Management Science and Engineering Shaanxi Economics and Trade Institute (South Campus) South Cuihua Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 71... ...ng Liu Department of Management Science and Engineering Shaanxi Economics and Trade Institute (South Campus) South Cuihua Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 71... ...ion. As for the logic definition, the paper illustrates that logic is rather a tradeoff between different factors than truth and false abstraction. ... ... Order. Helix Books [15] Kauffman, Stuart. (1993). The Origins of Order - Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution. OUP. [16] Koestler, Arthur....

...explains some of them: “Imprecision of the human systems is due to the imperfection of knowledge that humain receives (observation) from the external world. Imperfection leads to a doubt about the value of a variable, a decision to be taken or a conclusion to be drawn for the actual system. The sources of uncertainty can be stochasticity (the case of intrinsic imperfection...