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.............44 The phases of the misseducational system ......................44 The phases of skills reconfiguration.........................44 The theories about studying .............................45 The phases of cognitive learning ..........................46 The study conditions...............................46 Moralistic principles................................

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................74 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING CODIFICATION..............83 9. Algebraic Generalization of Venn Diagram, by Florentin Smarandache.........84 ECONOMICS, BUSINESS, AND POLITICS.................87 10. Introduction to Poly-Emporium Theory in Economics, by V. Christianto, F. Smarandache, in Authors’ book Cultural Advantage for Cities. An Alternative for Developing Cou...

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................74 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING CODIFICATION..............83 9. Algebraic Generalization of Venn Diagram, by Florentin Smarandache.........84 ECONOMICS, BUSINESS, AND POLITICS.................87 10. Introduction to Poly-Emporium Theory in Economics, by V. Christianto, F. Smarandache, in Authors’ book Cultural Advantage for Cities. An Alternative for Developing Cou...

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...Markets Inc., IMF Asia and Pacific Division, and Peterson Institute for International Economics. Last but not least, we would also thank APEC Indo... ...impact of the global financial crisis on the four sample economies, which are: slower economic growth that reached its bottom in 2009; an upsurge in... ...…………………...…………………………………….. 1 I.1 Introduction ………….……………………………………………...…………. 1 I.2 Theories on Financial Market Stability ……………………………………...… 2 ... ... Research ………………………. 10 I.5 Outputs of the Research ………………………………………………………... 11 II. Economic and Financial Market Stability in APEC Economies …..……... ... II. Economic and Financial Market Stability in APEC Economies …..……...……….. 12 II.1 Economic and Financial Market Condition ………...…………………..……... 12... ... II.1 Economic and Financial Market Condition ………...…………………..……... 12 II.1.1 Economic Cooperation among APEC Member Economies ……............... ...d the drafting of recommendations to Senior Finance Officials Meeting (SFOM). I.2 Theories on Financial Market Stability Financial markets are... ...the degree of inflation in Mexico is quite low during the study period. Based on some theories, when inflation increases, the SMCI will decrease. Th...

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...oth a colonial power and a mercantilist exploiter. To further its geopolitical and economic goals from Central Asia to the Middle East, it persists... ...zens erroneously believe that the Land of the Free and the Home of the Brave is an economically self-sufficient and self-contained continent. Yet, ... ...e, it praises US "scientific and technological innovations and new achievements in economic development". Somewhat tautologically, it also credits ... ...and fourth, the stage of world domination." The second, third and fourth are mainly economic, cultural and military. In an echo of defunct Soviet ... ...ic, cultural and military. In an echo of defunct Soviet and Euro-left conspiracy theories, the paper insists that expansion was "triggered by com... ...bits "rising hegemonic airs" and does "whatever it pleased", concurrently twisting economic, cultural and military arms. Inevitably and especially ... ...der Israel the darling of the Turkish street, though. Turks, addicted to conspiracy theories, fully believe that the second Iraq war is being instig... ...itality and decadence of "Old Europe". The foes of the West, steeped in conspiracy theories and embittered by centuries of savage colonialism, will... ...ge of phenomena associated with the Nazi regime - from industrial murder to racial theories, from slave labour to the forcible annexation of territ...

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...f Measurement VI. The Quantum of Continuity VII. Quantum Mechanics and Superstring Theories SPE C U L A T I O NS I. Psychophysics ... ...Theodicy: The Problem of Evil IV. Miracles, Wonders, Signs V. Appendix: Scientific Theories The Author PHYSICS Time A... ...chophysics Negentropic Agents and the Increase of Entropy Superstring and Membrane Theories Return Negentropic Agents and the Increase of Entropy... ...d the convergence is precisely where concepts of order and disorder emerge. String theories, for instance, come in numerous versions which describe... ...re weak refutations. They apply with equal force to the social "sciences" (e.g., to economics and psychology) and even to more robust fields like bi... ...o more robust fields like biology or medicine. Yet no one disputes the existence of economic behavior or the human psyche. II. Scientific Theories... ...i-Semitism - supplanted magic and alchemy. Fantastic beliefs permeate the fields of economics, sociology, and psychology, for instance. The effects ... ... fables. Indeed, one oft-neglected aspect of superstitions is their pernicious economic cost. Irrational action carries a price tag. It is impo... ...mic cost. Irrational action carries a price tag. It is impossible to optimize one's economic activity by making the right decisions and then acting ...

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...ers: 1) Liu Feng, School of Information, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, (Xi'an caijing xueyuan), No.44 Cuihua Nan Road, (cuihua nanlu 4... ...The author is also thankful to Dr. Jefferey Kline, Associate Professor of Economics, School of Business, Bond University for his thoughtful insights ... ...rationality underlies most of the theoretical constructs making up modern economics. The basic assumption is that all human beings, when faced with a... ...isfy a particular human want (Bentham, 1789). One of the earliest economic thinkers to have formally modeled utility was the Swiss mathemati... ...ple who will happily set off in their cars without a thought! The economics of general insurance works on the basic principle of risk shiftin... ... often blatantly ignored when we try to force all our predictive economic theories to snugly fit the crisp profile of the rational economic person. ... ...within the umbrella term of Computational Finance. While few scientific theories advanced to date have perennially withstood the test of time, man... .... J. McGuire, T. M. Newcomb, M. J. Rosenberg, & P. H. Tannenbaum (Eds.), Theories of cognitive consistency: A sourcebook, Chicago: Rand McNally, U.S... ....), Maximum-Entropy and Bayesian Methods in Inverse Problems: Fundamental Theories of Physics, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Holland, 1985. Hull,...

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...ation and health care, so they now had climbed another rung or two up the economic ladder. They now had some exports of food, clothes and toys, and s... ...NG THE WORLD’S PROBLEMS ‖Years ago when I was at Cambridge my economics professor said that the World Bank reported that poverty was dow... ... ‗lies, damn lies and statistics‘! ―Population growth cancels out economic gains unless the economy leaps forward like it did in China. The ... ...the people living in poverty dropped from 58 to 16%. This was the Chinese economic miracle. In this part of the world 400 million people were no lon... ...point, more poor but eager workers should contribute to a labor intensive economic situation where a country benefits from the richer countries outs... ...ower than other educated groups to accept clearly verifiable findings and theories of science. And I know you in the priesthood are a very well educ... ...hould opinions or hopes replace accepted scientific definitions or proven theories? Where should the mere opinions of the powerful be allowed to rep...

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...nt, falsifiable, logically compatible, monovalent, and parsimonious. Psychological "theories" – even the "medical" ones (the role of serotonin and ... ... done in the name of the greater good, largely as a preventive policy. Conspiracy theories notwithstanding, it is impossible to ignore the enormou... ...der (justice), the development of the ability to hypothesize, predict and introduce theories and so on. We are all endowed with a sense of wonder. T... ...isciples (Adler, Horney, the object-relations lot) diverged wildly from his initial theories – they all shared his belief in the need to "scientify"... ...ence over alternative methods of representation is not accidental. This is the most economic and unambiguous way of representation and, therefore, t... ...re suggesting a few (minor) modifications to it. (1) Society consists of practices: economic, political and ideological. Althusser defines a practi... ...ected by a determinate human labour, using determinate means (of production)" The economic practice (the historically specific mode of production)... ...ntral part in it - see entry about Marx and Engels and entry concerning Hegel. The economic structure is determinant but another structure could be... ...ure. Determination (now called over- determination - see Note) specifies the form of economic production upon which the dominant practice depends. P...

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...establish a Communist utopia hinged on a combination of human frailties— the economic selfishness of the masses, the power-mad leaders and the univers... ...d have been much better off. But then by halfway through my trip the Indian economic miracle had increased by tenfold the Indian per capita income. ... ...s are poorer while some of the former third world nations have gained great economic advantages. The keys to both paths have been the approaches each... ...orer countries. “In the 1990’s it began to become evident to the more economically advanced countries of the western world that several factor... ...ntelligent people with high level educations are needed as technology fuels economic globalization. “If Nietzsche were alive today he might ... ... prejudices and hatreds. But if they realize that there are highly probable theories in economics and the social sciences that may make them capable...

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...rder (NPD), but studies have not demonstrated any ethnic, social, cultural, economic, genetic, or professional predilection to it. Co-Morbidity and ... ...d with ideal love, the construction of brilliant, revolutionary scientific theories, the composition or authoring or painting of the greatest work ... ... establishment, of being "decadent". They are hated on religious and socio-economic grounds, or because of their race, sexual orientation, or origi... ...estidigitation ceases and the entire edifice crumbles. What looked like an economic miracle turns out to have been a fraud- laced bubble. Loosely-he... ... pieces. "Earth shattering" and "revolutionary" scientific discoveries and theories are discredited. Social experiments end in mayhem. As their end... ...ndemic corruption, nepotism, and cronyism; self-censoring media; socially, economically, and politically excluded minorities; and so on. But while ... ...udged by his voters to be capable of addressing their needs. These could be economic needs, psychological needs, or moral needs. In all these cases... ... pieces. "Earth shattering" and "revolutionary" scientific discoveries and theories are discredited. Social experiments end in mayhem. It is import... ...enomena associated with the Nazi regime - from industrial murder to racial theories, from slave labour to the forcible annexation of territory. Ger...

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...both passionate and auspicious. The new King was of the reforming kind and keen on economic progress and wealth formation. Regretfully, his impleme... ...t. These were natural - though nefarious - reactions to dislocation, globalization, economic crisis and cultural pluralism. A set of compensatory me... ...transforming their Yugo Slav brethren into sworn adversaries. This was true in the economic sphere as well as in the political realm. Serbia declar... ...ons ceased (1931) and Germany's economy evaporated, Yugoslavia was hurled into the economic crisis the world has been experiencing since 1929. The ... ...itary, a new constitution to legalize his sanguinous regime conspired with a global economic crisis to make him a hated figure, even by Serb Democr... ...y beauty or performance, or ideal, everlasting, all-conquering ideals or political theories. 3. The group as a whole, or members of the group - a... ...ge of phenomena associated with the Nazi regime - from industrial murder to racial theories, from slave labour to the forcible annexation of territ... ...ht on European soil. Moreover, Nazi Germany innovated by applying prevailing racial theories (usually reserved to non-whites) to the white race itse... ...tes go to pieces. "Earth shattering" and "revolutionary" scientific discoveries and theories are discredited. Social experiments end in mayhem. It ...

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...ERS ................................................................. 127 ECONOMIC CONCERNS WHEN ESTABLISHING YOUR IDEAL SOCIETY ............... 128 ... ...CONOMIC CONCERNS WHEN ESTABLISHING YOUR IDEAL SOCIETY ............... 128 ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY .......................................................... ...ANCING THE BUDGET—TAXES FOR YOUR IDEAL SOCIETY ...................... 152 ECONOMIC GROWTH RATE ......................................................... ...s goal beyond it.‘ Yes, Con.‖ --―I remember taking a graduate class in economics from Dr. Easterlin at USC. He had been researching happiness rel... ...tican‘s rules put the official church at odds with the people‘s more basic economic needs. I was told of a priest who was running shelters for AIDS o... ...tables or how to add when you have a calculator? Why consider alternative theories of the origin of the universe when we have the Bible? Why consid... ...is something to be said for self interest. Ayn Rand‘s popular conservative theories stress that self interest makes for honest and fair trading. Dish... ... influenced by the refusal of conservative religious people to accept the theories of science, such as evolution. They may also be influenced by the ... ...phers of the Enlightenment. Today with the certainty of evolution and the theories of the astrophysicists, I think that yesterday‘s deists would mor...

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...logic thus generalizes: - intuitionistic logic, which supports incomplete theories (for 0<n<100, 0<=t,i,f<=100); - fuzzy logic (for n=100 and i=0, a... ...t generalizes: 7 - the intuitionistic set, which supports incomplete set theories (for 0<n<100, 0<=t,i,f<=100); - the fuzzy set (for n=100 and i=0... ...nship, one searches Mathematics in connection with Psychology, Sociology, Economics, and Literature. 13 This is a foundation study of the NEU... ...fied as neutrality. K) Delimitation from Other Philosophical Concepts and Theories: 1. Neutrosophy is based not only on analysis of oppositional pro... ... have a catastrophe! P) Neutrosophic Studies and Interpretations of Known Theories, Modes, Views, Processes of Reason, Acts, Concepts in Philosophy.... ...erpretation - by using neutrosophic probability and statistics). In economics Keynes chose for the concept of "unstable equilibrium" (<The Gene... ...ry new theory always be exactly the reverse of the old one" [Mark Blaug, <Economics Theory in Retrospective>]. Neohegelians: Reconciliation of cont... ...itics, culture, behavior, etc. b) conditioned - by military, ideological, economical imposed forces (in dictatorships, for example see Arthur Koesl... ... "international", languages), politic (solidarity with the most powerful), economic, ideological, cultural, even scientific. 55 Gabriel Marce...

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...uld CompuServe hold to the same line that AT&T tried to draw? After all, the economic model for almost every service was the connect charge: a per-min... ...r growth in the uses to which it was put. It is as if the bizarre social and economic configuration of the quasi-anarchist Burn- ing Man festival turne... ...illegal drugs. Graffiti is comparatively easier to combat because there are no economic incentives for its creation. 48 The demand for illegal drugs cre... ...of gaming passwords, leading to virtual theft measured in real money. 64 The economics is implacable: viruses are now valuable properties, and that ma... ...re shared with other individuals, thereby extending the generative platform. Theories of the Commons Generativity also draws from recent scholarship a... ... users to build on their colleagues’ work. Other scholars have undertaken an economic analysis of the commons. They claim that the Internet’s economic... .... 67. See J F, T C (1988). 68. William W . Fisher III, Theories of Intellectual Property, in N E   L  P... ... of, 64, 67, 96–100; as platform, 2, 3; recursive, 95–96; success of, 42–43; theories of the commons, 78–79; transferability of, 73; vulnerability of,... ...lephone industry: 7, 304–5n28. See also AT&T T exas Instruments TI-99/4A, 13 theories of the commons, 78–79 Ticketmaster.com, 207 Index 340 Timex/Sin...

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...y life. Is it all repeated in Thailand? This land, dubbed the Asian Little Economic Tiger, because it is following in the footsteps of great Japan? Or... ... lifestyle changed as people adapted to 'modern development', their global economic, technological and cultural environment. Later, the project title ... ...an communities to surrounding nature, the habitat, but to 'reality', those economic, political and social conditions that the natural environment also... ...e world. In the future, Asia will be the world's largest and most powerful economic area, technologically the most advanced continental culture. As co... ...e. Maybe then it will not be so important which continent has the greatest economic growth or where the world's greatest achievers, leaders and mass i... ...of Thailand is massive education and production of an urban workforce. (15 Theories of cultural ecology consider the choices made by individual people...

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...s in The Open Directory and Suite101. Between 1999-2002, he served as the Economic Advisor to the Government of Macedonia. Visit Sam's Web site at h... ...sal Interface VII. Internet Advertising – What Went Wrong? VIII. The Economics of Spam IX. Don’t Blink – Interview with Jeffrey Harrow X. ... ...onsumers. This is a return to pre-industrial times when artisans ruled the economic scene. Work stability will suffer and work mobility will increase... ...ng and advertising once a product's first mover advantage is established. Economic laws of increasing, rather than diminishing, returns mean that eve... ...ll it be able to support its content creation and distribution operations economically? If the Internet is a budding medium - then we should derive... ...g is the perfect example of a "grass roots" opposite of "The Trickle-Down Theories" that run the world today. We are truly, "Of the people, by the p... ...here irrationality in all its forms (religiosity, the occult, conspiracy theories) flourishes. The few real scholars and intellectuals left are on ... ...where irrationality in all its forms (religiosity, the occult, conspiracy theories) flourishes. The few real scholars and intellectuals left are on... ... was well suited to become a prime channel of dissemination of conspiracy theories, malicious libel, hearsay and eyewitness accounts. Instant messag...

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... leaves out our hereditary makeup and our neurophysiology is lacking. Such lacking theories are nothing but literary narratives. Psychoanalysis, fo... ...d so on). Slowly – to justify his acts to himself – he gets immersed in conspiracy theories with clear paranoid hues. To his mind, the members of t... ...ration from their parents and through consequent individuation. Most psychodynamic theories [especially Klein, Mahler] are virtually constructed up... .... In effect, he says that the picture of the child, as proffered by psychodynamic theories, is biased by the way adults see children and childhood... ...idiosyncratic horror story. Parents sometimes have to be abxsent due to medical or economic conditions. They may be too preoccupied to stay attuned... ... have long ceased to be a profitable proposition. At present, they are more of an economic drag and a liability. Many continue to live with their ... ...der the parent's professional and pecuniary progress. The more children people can economically afford – the fewer they have. This gives the lie to... ...rs, the family is transformed into a cohesive and efficient war machine. It absorbs economic resources, social status and members of other families.... ...ilateral transfer of scarce resources to outsiders and strangers. Incest becomes an economic imperative. An incestuous society would be either utopi...

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...ce 60 FOUR TYPES O F SOCIAL PRICE 61 Time 61 Effort 62 Lifestyie 62 Psyche 62 ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES 63 IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL PRICE IN MARKETING ... ...on 65 SUMMARY 65 6 THE COMMUNICATION OF IDEASS 67 AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 67 Theories of Communication 68 Idea Marketing: A Special Case 69 I... ...r than the idea it supersedes. The degree of relative advantage may be measured in economic terms, but often social prestige factors, convenience an... ...n to make delivery. Other factors are beyond the marketer's control, for example, economic conditions, government regulation, labor union activity ... ... that of the marketer stems from the formers assumption of rationality in man -the economic man concept -under which individuals are said to be able... ...s observation (1910) noted in Chapter 1, that ideas reside in a reasoning process. Economic man, faced with a dilemma, deliberately and rationally s... ...s the presence of needs but not wants. During the time since Dewey wrote, 21 theories by Freud, Lewin, Skinner and others have argued that deci... ...at concepts may be viewed as products in the marketing sense is also rooted in two theories more recent than Dewey's. One is the "bundle of attribut... ...in classifying "approaches to the study of marketing and all the problems, issues, theories, models and research" (p. 22). By contrast, the model pr...

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...y Theory is proximal to the Fuzzy Set Theory, the difference between these two theories is the way the fusion operators are defined. One uses the... ...ophic logic generalizes: - the intuitionistic logic, which supports incomplete theories (for 0 < n < 1 and i=0, 0 [ t, i, f [ 1); - the fuzzy logic... ...ophic set generalizes: - the intuitionistic set, which supports incomplete set theories (for 0 < n < 1 and i = 0, 0 [ t, i, f [ 1) and incomplete kn... ...ssov, K., Shannon, A., Bustince, H., Kim, S.-K., Intuitionistic fuzzy sets and economic theory, Proceedings of The Second Workshop on Fuzzy Based Exp... ...lf of the 20th century has became very prolific for the development new original theories dealing with uncertainty and imprecise information. Mainly th... ...6) ,The observational implications of Schumpeterian growth theory, in long run economic growth, (Eds), S. Durlauf and B. Raj, Physical-Verlag heidel... ...ork. [11] Sengupta, J. K. (2001), A model of Schumpeterian dynamics, Applied Economic letters, volume 8, 81-84. [12] Sengupta, J. K. (1998a), New... ...trosophy Feng Liu Department of Management Science and Engineering Shaanxi Economics and Trade Institute (South Campus) South Cuihua Road, Xi'a... ...Ontology Feng Liu Department of Management Science and Engineering Shaanxi Economics and Trade Institute (South Campus) South Cuihua Road, Xi'a...