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...cessfully draws on comparative historical experience to make sound recommendations for strengthening and enhancing the effectiveness of the National Security Council as a deliberative policy coordinating body within the Executive Office of the President....

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.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 3 The US National Security Council . . . . . 35 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 4 The Committee of Imperial Defence and the National Security Council: Comparison and Contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

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...other three years at Luke Field,Ford Island, and Wheeler Field, Hawaii. Walker returned to the United Statesin January 1941 as assistant chief of the ... ..., equipping,deploying, and employing the Army Air Forces to defeat Germany and Japanshould the United States become embroiled in war. The authors comp... ...onumental undertaking in less than one month, just before Japan at-tacked Pearl Harbor—and the United States was, in fact, at war. In June 1942, he w... ... Manske Needs a Tune-Up Lessons for the US National Security Council from the British Co... ...IR FORCE FELLOwSThe Machinery of Government Needs a Tune-UpLessons for the US National Security Council from the British Committee of... ...taManske, Chad T. The machinery of government needs a tune-up : lessons for the US National Security Council from the British Committee of Imperial... ...ion into the defense department of the now mature royalAir Force. Complex relations with other nations after World WarI now became an affair between “... ...hrough its nascent national security system, sowidely represented the shared interests of both nations (Britain 28 ... ...t the occupation arose, economic rebuilding plans andnew political structures for the defeated nations became majorchallenges to surmount and solve. M...

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...This book is about national security strategy : what it is, what its objectives are, what problems it seeks to solve or at least manage, and what kinds of influences constrain and create opportunities for the development and implementation of strategies...

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...lication DataDrew, Dennis M. Making Strategy : An Introduction to National Security Processes and Problems / by Dennis M.Drew, DonaldM. Snow. p. cm "A... ...s M.Drew, DonaldM. Snow. p. cm "August 1988 ." Includes bibliographies .1. United States-National security. 2. United States-Military policy. 3. Strat... .... p. cm "August 1988 ." Includes bibliographies .1. United States-National security. 2. United States-Military policy. 3. Strategy.I. Snow, DonaldM., ... ...otreflecttheofficial policy or positionof the Department of Defense or the United States government.This publication has been reveiwed by security and... ...ense or the United States government.This publication has been reveiwed by security and policy review authorities and is cleared forpublic release. ... ..., at the same time, a subject ofoverwhelming importance to the fate of the United States andcivilization itself. Col Dennis M. Drew and Dr Donald M. S... ...s since the end of World War II.Because such a war would pit nuclear-armed nations against oneanother and because such a war could escalate to a strat... ...mthat, with later modifications, became theenvy of the Westernworld. Other nations followed suit, to onedegree or another, but few equaled the system ... ...munitywill when vital interests clash. The reason, of course, is thatsince nations believe that some things are so important thatthey cannot be compro...

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...SMALL FARMERS SECURE FOOD: SURVIVAL FOOD SECURITY, THE WORLD’S KITCHEN & THE CRITICAL ROLE OF SMALL FARMERS Small farmers tilling handkerchief sized farms feed more than half the world. They thus maintain national stability, forestall conflict and reduce emigra...

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...; Feeding the World Chapter 1 Introductory Words 1 Chapter 2 Food, Farmers and Fallacy 4 Secure Food Producers 5 False Security 9 Where Did We Go Wrong? 12 A Short Re-view of Economics 13 Common Needs 16 Uncommonsense 17 Re-Integrating Economics 19 Rights to Food 23 U...

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...Small Farmers Secure Food:Survival Food Security, the World’s Kitchen & the Crucial Role of Small Farmers ... ...rdsChapter 2 Food, Farmers and Fallacy Secure Food Producers False Security Where Did We Go Wrong? A Short Re-view of Economics Co... ...ApproachesChapter 3 Securing Enough Food to Survive Rediscovering Food Security Forgotten Food; Forgotten Famines Fundamental Knowledge ... ...07-8 crisis of failed grain crops. The fact that it hardly featuredin rich nations’ media reflects a distance from reality that is nowpalpable. That w... ...ncial gain or comfort? How can this revelation awakenworldviews in wealthy nations that unconsciously warpdevelopment to their own image and so confus... ...wn up in or been influenced by theworldviews of wealthy nations, it is normal to see financiallypoor countries through the same len... ...he economics facultiesthat served them. Fortunately wiser council prevailedoutside Western-influence and food security has been be... ...len off.The powerhouses of agricultural knowledge—the UnitedStates, Germany, France, Japan, Canada, and Australia—have turned ... ...DevelopmentOPEC Organization of the Petroleum Exporting CountriesUN United NationsUSAID United States Agency for International DevelopmentWF...

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... preventionmethodsElectric fencesDetection beamsCCTVSmall dogsChapter 4 The Security PlanWhat about fire?SafesWhat does Dr Zinn recommend then?Double ... ... 7Chapter 1A message to my readersThis is but a short article on home security in general and though it maysound extreme to non-South Africans i... ...see the non-existent precautions (in my view) being advertised by so called securityexperts whose systems will not last ten minutes here. Or when you ... ...t but they are expected to entertainand pay membership fees towards the bar council for the privilege to betreated like a slave. At least their misery... ... I say in real life. At that wonderfully incompetentorganisation called the United Nations, did these countries support you?Or did they uniformly cond... ...in real life. At that wonderfully incompetentorganisation called the United Nations, did these countries support you?Or did they uniformly condemned y... ... 104How many of the begging third world nations supported your war onterrorism the way Mr Blair and the UK did. A ...

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...regarding information is established. To focus the study, a functional outline for international convention, the International Regime for Information Security (IRIS), is advanced. IRIS balances US domestic privacy needs with US national security demands. Specifically, technology issues regarding digital identification and encryption are weighed against civil liberties and ...

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.... . . . . 19 Notes . . . . . . . 28 4 STATUS QUO—CYBERLITIGATION . . . . . 31 Notes . . . . . . . 36 5 THE INTERNATIONAL REGIME FOR INFORMATION SECURITY MODEL. . . .39 Notes . . . . . . . 47 6 THE FUTURE . . . . . . 49 Notes . . . . . . . 56...

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...s Reconciling International Law with Information Warfare and United States Security KARL J. SHAWHAN, MAJOR, USAF School... ...International Law with Information Warfare and United States Security KARL J. SHAWHAN, MAJOR, USAF School of Advanced A... ...heauthor and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force,the Department of Defense, or any other US governme... .... . . . . . . . . . 36 5 THE INTERNATIONAL REGIME FOR INFORMATION SECURITY M O D E L ............................... ... ... iv Abstract The dominance of the United States (US) military means that traditionalthreats, short of weapons... ...RIS), is advanced. IRIS balances US domestic privacy needs with USnational security demands. Specifically, technology issues regarding digitalidentifi... ...or bomber-friendly budgets. The cold warstarted with a petition for United Nations (UN) control over a world nu-clear arsenal and, instead, resulted i... ...onal law to prevent war. Specifically, PresidentWoodrow Wilson’s League of Nations was an effort at collective security—not through force, but through... ...ted States achieves legitimacy through approval of theUN. As the League of Nations before it, the UN attempts to prevent con­flict by establishing str...

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...Maj Richard J. Hazdra’s Air Mobility: The Key to the United States National Security is an examination of the force structure of Air Mobility Command (AMC) based on a model for two major theater wars. His study examines this organization’s current force structure. Air mobility ...

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... AIR UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AIR MOBILITYThe Key to the United States National Security Strategy RICHARD J. HAZDRA ... ...AIR UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AIR MOBILITYThe Key to the United States National Security Strategy RICHARD J. HAZDRA Major, USAF Fairc... ...g-in-Publication DataHazdra, Richard J., 1961- Air mobility : the key to the United States national security / Richard J. Hazdra. p. cm. –– ISSN 152... ...zdra, Richard J., 1961- Air mobility : the key to the United States national security / Richard J. Hazdra. p. cm. –– ISSN 1528-2325 Includes bibliog... ...liographical references and index. ISBN 1-58566-095-7 1. Airlift, Military––United States. 2. United States. Air Mobility Command. 3. National securi... ...Military––United States. 2. United States. Air Mobility Command. 3. National security––United States. 4. United States––Military policy/ I. Title. UC3... ...ommitment to its interests and allies whilebuilding goodwill among nonallied nations.1 In evaluating theeffectiveness of these peacetime operations, i... ...use airlift assets from North Atlantic Treaty Or-ganization (NATO) or allied nations, defer movement of lowerpriority requirements to sea lift, or req... ...be on themove.23 After Operation Vigilant Warrior in October 1994, theUnited Nations (UN) designated the 32d parallel as a no-drivezone, reinforcing t...

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...The security plus certification exam covers a broad range of domain knowledge. The exam objectives cover the following subject matter: • General Security Concepts • Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations • Security Archite...

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...Introduction 4 Chapter One: General Security Concepts 5 Zero trust security model 5 Cloud computing security 7 Chapter Two: Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations 18 Threat actor 18 Information security 21 Chapter Three: Security Architecture 59 Serve...

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...................................................... 4 Chapter One: General Security Concepts ............................................................ .............................................................. 5 Zero trust security model ............................................................... ......................................................... 5 Cloud computing security ..................................................................... ...lus Exam Objectives Subject Matter Volume 2In 2018, work undertaken in the United States by cybersecurity researchers at NIST and NCCoE ledto the publ... ...on • Using overlay networks and software-defined perimetersIn 2019 the United Kingdom National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) recommended that netwo... ...uding nuclear, financial, and technology information.[2] Thereare two ways nations use nation-state actors. First, some nations make use of their owng... ...ions make use of their owngovernmental intelligence agencies. Second, some nations work with organizations that specialize incyber crime. States that ... ...t conducted by the outside group. Nation-state actors can attack bothother nations or other outside organizations, including private companies and non... ...ss intelligence to protect themselves against a competitionthreat actor.[3]United States (US) - National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST)...

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...loging-in-Publication DataChallenge and response: anticipating US military security concerns/ Karl P. Magyar, editor-in-chief; associate editors, Mari... ...Ware.443p. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Military planning-United States. 2. National Security-United States. 3. World politics-1989- ... ...iographical references. 1. Military planning-United States. 2. National Security-United States. 3. World politics-1989- I. Magyar. K. P. (Karl P.)U... ...reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defenseor the United States government. This publication has been reviewed by security a... ...nseor the United States government. This publication has been reviewed by security and policyreview authorities and is cleared for public release. ... ...ilitary Responses in Nonpolitical Conflicts..................267Supporting United Nations and RegionalPeacekeeping Efforts .............................. ... Responses in Nonpolitical Conflicts..................267Supporting United Nations and RegionalPeacekeeping Efforts ..................................... ... dependent quasi-states or colonies, toeventually great powers or imperial nations. After n5 ew states areformed, they enter what is, for most, a lo... ...ht at different stages of their evolutionary cycle. The bulk of theworld's nations are presently in their consolidative stage withroughly half of them...

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...In the first comprehensive study of US security cooperation in Central Asia, Michael J. McCarthy explores these efforts, seeking to understand not only the details of the individual programs but, more importantly, to understand the objectives of those activities a...

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...other three years at Luke Field,Ford Island, and Wheeler Field, Hawaii. Walker returned to the United Statesin January 1941 as assistant chief of the ... ..., equipping,deploying, and employing the Army Air Forces to defeat Germany and Japanshould the United States become embroiled in war. The authors comp... ...onumental undertaking in less than one month, just before Japan at-tacked Pearl Harbor—and the United States was, in fact, at war. In June 1942, he w... ...ip McCarthy US Security Cooperation in Central Asia... ...DOCTRINE, REsEARCH AND EDUCATION AIR UNIVERsITY The limits of Friendship US Security Cooperation in Central Asia ... ... Information Center Cataloging DataMcCarthy, Michael J., 1962- The limits of friendship : US security cooperation in Central Asia / Michael J. McCa... .... . . . . . . . . 171 Integrate Efforts with NATO and Allied and Partner Nations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 F... ...been discretely establishing relationships with the armedforces and security services of these nations through a varietyof security-cooperation progra... ... USCENTCOM; operationsofficer, 23d Information Operations Squadron, Lackland AFB,Texas; United Nations (UN) military observer, senior liaison of-ficer...

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...that new ASAT policy—a continued ASAT research and development program, short of production and deployment, and arms control combined with collective security to diminish threat uncertainty. As the US reduces defense spending and force structure, such a policy would serve the national interests of the United States as the multipolar world develops....

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...reflect the official policy or positionof the Department of Defense or the United States government.This publication has been reviewed by security and... ...ense or the United States government.This publication has been reviewed by security and policy review authorities and is cleared forpublic release. ... ... Abstract Whether to pursue the continued development of a United States antisatellite inthe 1990s will prove a difficult choice for d... ...ort of productionand deployment, and arms control combined with collective security to diminishthreat uncertainty. As the US reduces defense spending ... ...nd force structure, such apolicy would serve the national interests of the United States as the multipolar worlddevelops. v ... ...licy for the US ASAT program. The spread of spacetechnology to third world nations and the uncertainty of a multipolar world islikely to generate a ne... ...o the point that military space systems havebecome more important to these nations in the protection of each one’srespective national interests. Milit... ...ather the Soviet Union and theUnited States negotiate a ban on ASATs, both nations worked on ASATprograms since the early 1960s. Both the United State... ...rther than preliminary conceptualdevelopment. At a meeting of the National Security Council (NSC) on 13February 1958, the administration discussed the...

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...The security plus certification exam covers a broad range of domain knowledge. The exam objectives cover the following subject matter: • Attacks, Threats, and Vulnerabilities • Architecture and Design • Implementation • Oper...

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...e .......................................................... 62 Computer Security Incident Management ................................................. ........................................................................ 94 Security Controls ............................................................ ...Objectives Subject Matter Volume 1 Introduction The security plus certification exam covers a broad range of domain knowledge. ... ... NPL network, a local area network at the National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom) using a line speed of 768 kbit/s.[9][10][11] • In 1965... ...vancedResearch Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) developed by DARPA of the United States 44Security... ...n a personal computer to attemptingto destroy the infrastructure of entire nations. Legal experts are seeking to limit the use of theterm to incidents... ...us Exam Objectives Subject Matter Volume 1 o 7.8 Ukraine o 7.9 United Arab Emirates o 7.10 United States • 8 Consequence of a pote... ...n an even grander scale. Other initiatives like the Cyber TrainingAdvisory Council were created to improve the quality, efficiency, and sufficiency of... ...ectives Subject Matter Volume 1On both ends of the spectrum, East and West nations show a "sword and shield" contrast inideals. The Chinese have a mor...

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...Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataGlobal security concerns: anticipating the twenty-first century / Karl P. Magyar. ... ... p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. 1. War-Forecasting. 2. Security International. 3. Twenty-first century- Forecasts. I. Magyar, K... ...reflect theofficial policy or position of the Department of Defense or the United States government.This publication has been reviewed by security and... ...ense or the United States government.This publication has been reviewed by security and policy review authorities and iscleared for public release. ... ...derconsideration and speculate on how it might impact the interests of the United States. We also are sensitive to assumptions that the potential dis... ...motivated in part by our attempt to diminish the flow of narcoticsinto the United States. The US also has offered military support to the governments ... ...ies vary considerablyfrom the ideal. But this trend is a start. The United Nations has expanded itspeacekeeping efforts enormously, with mixed results... ...tural. ...The principal conflicts of global politics will occur between nations and groups of civilizations. 33 According to Huntington, clashes b... ... Western world had occurred largely betweenprinces, and thereafter between nations, and subsequently between ideologies. Wherethese conflict sources h...

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... AIR SITY UNIVER Air Control Strategy for a Smaller United States Air Force GEORGE R. GAGNON, MAJOR, USAF Schoo... ...those of theauthor, and do not necessar ily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air F orce,the Department of Defense, or any othe... ...c release: dis­tribution unlimited. ii Col Clifford D. Scherer•United States Army, Retired• Soldier• Statesman• K... ...s in the Persian Gulf. “This militaryaction,” he stated, “taken in accor d with United Nations r esolutions andwith the consent of the United States C... ...odology and conclusions. Primarysources for the 1991 Persian Gulf War come from United Nations (UN) res­olutions, congressional reports, presidential ... ... Force,vol. 1, March 1992, 6; Global Reach—Global Power: The Air Force and US National Security(Washington, D.C.: Office of the Secretary of the Air F... ... .25 In October 1922,the RAF assumed r esponsibility fr om the W ar Of fice for the security ofIraq. When Air Vice Marshal Sir John Salmond took c... ... 8 The original purpose of air contr ol was the use of airpower as the pri­mary security tool to support the colonial administration’s ef forts... ...h unlimited means).39 The first step was to deter mine the national objectives of both nations.Accordingly, the Pr oject Contr ol cadr e developed ...

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...s that provides a revamped, systemic approach with consistent implementation. Colonel Johnson explores the problem of defining which technologies the United States is willing to transfer(military or dual-use) and the need to ensure that national security objectives do not take a backseat to economic expediency. To accomplish this end, he argues for better interagency coope...

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... Seller BewareUS International Technology Transfer and Its Impact On National Security Wayne M. Johnson Lieutenant Colonel, USAF ... ...eword As was the case during the cold war, the national mili -tary strategy of the United States relies on technologicallysuperior forces to achieve o... ...forces to achieve our objectives when the armedforces are called on to protect the United States and itsinterests. However, as the military downsizes,... ...aintaining a ro -bust defense industrial base becomes more difficult. Onemeans the United States uses to preserve the industrialbase is to maintain de... ...ordinated, and strategic view of technologytransfer and how it impacts US national security. Recent events concerning missile technology transferspoin... ...gyarms to foreign countries can actually weaken rather thanstrengthen our national security. LANCE L. SMITH Ma... ... in integrating various technologies, the greatest chal -lenge may come from rogue nations or a subnational grouppossessing a critical system or techn... ...ethe role of technological advances and transfer of technol -ogy to other friendly nations. Those goals include bolster -ing America’s economic prospe... ...on conventional weapons exports andsensitive dual-use technologies.11 The founding nationshave held numerous meetings since 1995. However, theUnited S...

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...8 Internet: lagrinter@max1.au.af.mil AIR WAR COLLEGE AIR UNIVERSITY Security and Peace in the Middle EastExperiments with Democracy i... ...onot reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the UnitedStates government.This publication has been reviewed by securit... ... of Defense or the UnitedStates government.This publication has been reviewed by security and policy review authorities and iscleared for public relea... ...omic vital -ity and in reassuring Israelis that a Palestinian state will notbe a security threat. Colonel Curdy concludes that the future challenge fo... ...on of Western democratic institutions onour Muslim friends. When democratic Arab nations can coex -ist with Israel, the US will have contributed to a ... ...nits in USAFE, PACAF, andCONUS and was a squadron commander at RAF Laken -heath, United Kingdom, in 1993--94. Colonel Curdy is agraduate of the Armed ... ...s with Democracy in an Islamic World Since the end of World War II, the United States’ (US)national interests in the Middle East have been di... ... the long run. In my opinion, the recent upsurge of democratizationwithin Muslim nations will offer opportunities for the US toalign itself politicall... ... most certainly would be a better neigh -bor from a security standpoint for both nations. As a re -sult, a Palestinian democracy would lessen defense ...

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...fthe author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States AirForce, the Department of Defense, or any other US gover... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957 Airpower and Policy Making in the United States, France, and the United Kingdom . . . . . 9... ...rce Base, Texas. His first operational tour was to Royal AirForce Bentwaters, United Kingdom, where he flew the A-10 andserved as an instructor pilot,... ...l interests of the United States, Britain,France, Canada, or any of the other nations involved in the effortto remedy the humanitarian disaster that a... ...ance for costs, a mental attitude that character-ized the policies of Western nations as they intervened inBosnia. Of course, commanders sent to the r... ...could easilyretaliate against the UN peacekeepers in Bosnia, so governmentsof nations providing those peacekeepers strongly opposed bomb-ing. Before l... ...ege, University of London. Sources included UNdocuments, including records of Security Council debates,resolutions, and reports from the secretary-gen... ...ibution of Technology, ed. AlexGliksman (Livermore, Calif.: Center for Global Security Research, June 22 ... ...mpain in Bosnia 1995 (Lancaster,England: Centre for Defence and International Security Studies, 1999). 53. Robert Owen, “The Balkans Air Campaign Stud...

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... . . . . . . . . . . .10 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 2 THE STRATEGY PROCESS—AN OVERVIEW . .13 Determining National Security Objectives . . .14 Formulating Grand National Strategy . . . . . .17 Developing Military Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Composing Operational Strategy . . . . . . . . 22 Formulating Battlefield Strategy (Tact...

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... Making Twenty-First-Century StrategyAn Introduction to Modern National Security Processes and Problems DENNIS M. DREW ... ...s bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-58566-160-0 1. Strategy. 2. National security—United States. 3. United States—Military policy. I. ... ...raphical references and index. ISBN 1-58566-160-0 1. Strategy. 2. National security—United States. 3. United States—Military policy. I. Title. II... ...y those of theauthors and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force,the Department of Defense, or any othe... ... THE STRATEGY PROCESS—AN OVERVIEW . . . 13 Determining National Security Objectives . . . 14 Formulating Gran... ... the original version of this book1 was published in1988, the set of threats facing the United States was reasonablystatic—those problems associated w... ...enforce com-munity will when vital interests clash. The reason, of course,is that since nations believe that some things are so impor-tant that they c... ... 44 GRAND NATIONAL STRATEGYby signing the United Nations charter. Politically, the need forpublic support place... ...ulation. In Somalia this tactic was not applied,and the Somalis did not fear the United Nations Operation inSomalia (UNISOM) forces adequately not to ...

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...focusing on the Chinese kinetic energy antisatellite (KE-ASAT) test of January 2007. That test ended a de facto moratorium on KE-ASAT tests which the United States and Russia had observed for over two decades. It also announced the arrival of a new player in strategic space, forcing a reevaluation of US capabilities in space as well as Chinese intentions there. Colonel Mas...

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...SEARcH INSTITUTE The US Response to china’s ASAT TestAn International Security Space Alliance for the Future ... ...ging DataMastalir, Anthony J. The US response to China’s ASAT test : an international security space alliance for the future / Anthony J. Mastalir.... ...rnational cooperation. 2. Astronautics and civilization. 3. Astronautics and state. 4. United States—Foreign relations—China. 5. China— Foreign rela... ...ly those of theauthor and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force,the Department of Defense, or any othe... ...) test of January 2007. That test ended ade facto moratorium on KE-ASAT tests which the United Statesand Russia had observed for over two decades. It ... ...stilities in space dur-ing the Cold War resulted from the perception on the part ofboth nations that maintaining their own systems was of greatervalue... ...the George Washington University, a master’sdegree with highest distinction in national security and strate-gic studies from the Naval War College, an... ... range of perspectives.The Foreign Ministry, to include China’s delegation at theUnited Nations (UN) in Geneva and other international orga-nizations,... ... community. China believes it has attained a new level of status amongthe space-faring nations. The PRC is still looking for new waysto expand its co...

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... Air UniversityTHIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK THE UNITED STATESSTRATEGIC BOMBING SURVEY SUMMARY REPORT (Euro... ...n War) September 30, 1945THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK THE UNITED STATES STRATEGIC BOMBING SURVEY FOREWORD The United Stat... ... the Secretary ofWar and the Secretary of the Navy. 4 THE UNITED STATES STRATEGIC BOMBING SURVEY SUMMARY REPORT The new rel... ...iselyso-that this objective is well served by insuring the strength andthe security of the United States. The United States was foundedand has since l... ...itler relied heavily upon it. Suggestions for assuring the strength and security of the UnitedStates are by no means intended as a recommendatio... ...re by no means intended as a recommendation for a race inarms with other nations. Nor do they reflect a lack of confidence inthe prospect of inter... .... The development of an intelligent and coordinatedapproach to American security can and should take place within theframework of the security orga... ... are by no means intended as a recommendation for arace in arms with other nations ; nor do they reflect a lack ofconfidence in the prospect of intern... ...d takeplace within the framework of the security organization of theUnited Nations. The United States as a member of the United Nations hascovenanted ...

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... of surface and airborne weapons, it would appear useful to compare those proposed spacebased systems with their terrestrial counterparts. Does the United States Need Space-Based Weapons? by Maj William L. Spacy II evaluates the theoretical capabilities of orbital weapons and compares them to weapons already in existence and to emerging concepts proposed for development...

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... Building 1400, 401 ChennaultCircle, Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6428. Does the United States Spacy Need Space-Based Weapons? Thank y... ...OSPACE DOCTRINE, RESEARCH, AND EDUCATION AIR UNIVERSITYDoes the United States Need Space-Based Weapons? WILLIAM L. SPACY II ... ...eauthor, and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force,the Department of Defense, or any other US governme... ... 1CADRE PAPERvulnerability. The policy explicitly states that national securityspace activities must deter, warn, and if necessary, defendagainst ... ... formercommander of Air Combat Command, echoed this concernat a Center for Security Policy roundtable discussion titled“The Need for American Space Do... ...then-Secretary of the Air Force Sheila E.Widnall’s address to the National Security Forum in May1997: “You have, first off, a fundamental question of ... ...have a lot of history thattells us that warfare migrates where it can—that nations en -gaged in a conflict do what they can, wherever they must. At av... ... SPACYleave the United States vulnerable to attack from nations thataggressively pursue space weaponization.Arguments against Weapo... ...Rdoing this initial R&D, the United States will be paving theway for other nations to follow. The result may well be thatassets which are now safe—bec...