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... are new, exclusive insights from friends, colleagues, and customers we met along the journey. Each chapter looks back at the short history of cloud computing from the early stages where clouds were far off, through the gathering clouds that turned into fog. Today that fog is shifting, and beginning to rain down the first drops of change....

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...Exclusive Viewpoint: Cloud Still Has a Long Way to Come Chad Lawler Director, Consulting Services, Cloud Computing at Hitachi Consulting It’s very interesting to look ahead and try to anticipate where the puck is going. The truth is that what Werner Vogels has stated about where we are in the “maturity curve” is absolutely ...

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...rt of #10) VPN Cubed – Cloud is Ready for the Enterprise 6CohesiveFT VPN-Cubed: Not Your Daddy's Encrypted Tunnel 2009 in Virtualization and Cloud Computing: The Year of the Virtualization Professional Fog Surrounds Cloud: 2009 - 2012 Exclusive Viewpoint: Cloud Computing: Past, Present and Future Exclusive Viewpoint: White Knight Solutions from CohesiveFT New VPN-Cu...

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.... This is a tangible and olfactory phantasm masterfully created by the Matrix. Its computing power is mind boggling. It generates the minutest deta... ...nds. This interaction IS what we call "reality". With the advent of stochastic and quantum virtual reality generators - the distinction between "re... ...ne itself, though abstract, has many "real world" features. It is a blueprint for a computing device with one "ideal" exception: its unbounded memor... ...niversally acknowledged. Modern physics - notably the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics - has abandoned the classic split between (typ... ...end momentarily). Second, truth and falsity are assumed to be mutually exclusive. Quantum and fuzzy logics have long laid this one to rest. There ... ...ulnerable, for instance, to hallucinations. Moreover, the blurring of the lines in Quantum, non-Aristotelian, logics implies one of two: either tha... ...ble everywhere, vitiating the need for communication and interaction. Yet, modern Quantum Mechanics provides us with exactly this insight: that ti...

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...citit ast ă-noapte o carte de teorie cuantic ă ( The strange story of the quantum, de Banesh Hoffmann) ca pe un roman. Cu atâta pasiune! Şi a fost p... ... la dr. Masoud Nikravesh, director adjunct la Berkeley Initiative in Soft Computing, centru în cadrul Universit ăţii Berkeley. El locuie şte în El C... ...nduri mari: cic ă s ă facem un Centru Trans-Pacific de Cercet ări în Soft Computing, Berkeley- Australia (cu Universitatea Deakin din Melbourne, unde...

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... by Florentin Smarandache, who seems to be a perpetual idea machine. Like classical logic, it can be used in many ways, everywhere from statistics to quantum mechanics. Neutrosophy is more than just a form of logic however. There are several different definitions, extending into many different fields. For our purposes here, we will concentrate almost exclusively on the log...

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...lassical logic, it can be used in many ways, everywhere from statistics to quantum mechanics. Neutrosophy is more than just a form of logic howeve... ... E 1 is false. The behavior of the conditional or and and evaluations in computing is summarized in table 11. Table 11 p q p && q p || q ... ... logic that uses the I has applications in the branch of physics known as quantum mechanics. Quantum mechanics is the physics of the very small, wh... ...own until the measurement takes place. Perhaps the most famous of all quantum mechanical descriptions is the paradox of Shrodinger’s cat. A live... ... a vial of poison to be broken, which will kill the cat. According to quantum mechanics, the probability that the atom will decay during the int... ...cat is alive after the interval is ½. However, in the weird world of quantum mechanics, the atom can decay, but until the box is opened and exa... ... 3 Also called Smarandache Logic in the Dictionary of Computing, by Dennis Howe, England. 55 Remarks: In this book we stu...

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...ctored Route-Length Minimization – a Heuristic and an Open Conjecture, by Florentin Smarandache, Sukanto Bhattacharya, in New Mathematics and Natural Computing (World Scientific), Vol. 4, No. 3, 267-272, November 2008.......259 34. Graph Distance, Optimal Communication and Group stability: A preliminary Conjecture, by F. Smarandache, V. Christianto ....................266...

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...ctored Route-Length Minimization – a Heuristic and an Open Conjecture, by Florentin Smarandache, Sukanto Bhattacharya, in New Mathematics and Natural Computing (World Scientific), Vol. 4, No. 3, 267-272, November 2008.......259 34. Graph Distance, Optimal Communication and Group stability: A preliminary Conjecture, by F. Smarandache, V. Christianto ....................266...

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...ty of Simplicity IV. Bestowed Existence V. The Decoherence of Measurement VI. The Quantum of Continuity VII. Quantum Mechanics and Superstring The... ...ame Being - distant echoes of the new versions of the Many Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics). Still, why do we, intelligent conscious obs... ... recently. These intuitive assertions can be easily converted into a formalism. In Quantum Mechanics, the State Vector can be constrained to collap... ... the time, on all scales of measurement. Therefore, we are forced to conclude that quantum events are guided by some non-random principle (such as ... ...plistic view, indeed. Simple procedures (codes, programs), in nature as well as in computing, often yield the most complex results. Where does the ... ...ave a real and independent existence thereafter (the Copenhagen interpretation of a Quantum Mechanics). Still, these twin notions of simplicity and ... ...iagrams required to describe higher orders grows exponentially and demands awesome computing power. Not so in string theories. Holes and "handles... ... itself, though abstract, has many "real world" features. It is a blueprint for a computing device with one "ideal" exception: its unbounded memor... ...mathematics of phase transitions). Classical TMs (CTMs, Turing called them Logical Computing Machines) are macroscopic, Quantum TMs (QTMs) will be ...

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...o Measure the Speed of Gravitation. . . . . . . . . . . . 3 F. Smarandache Quantum Quasi-Paradoxes and Quantum Sorites Paradoxes. . . 7 F. Smarandache... ...Measure the Speed of Gravitation April, 2005 PROGRESS IN PHYSICS Volume 1 Quantum Quasi-Paradoxes and Quantum Sorites Paradoxes Florentin Smarandache... ...d many paradoxes or quasi-paradoxes that may occur from the combination of quantum and non-quantum worlds in physics. Even the passage from the micro-... ...h is not completely proven as a paradox. We present herein four elementary quantum quasi-paradoxes and their corresponding quantum Sorites paradoxes, ... ...s and their corresponding quantum Sorites paradoxes, which form a class of quantum quasi-paradoxes. 1 Introduction According to the Dictionary of Math... ... N. and Nottale L. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., v. 37, 2004, 931. 4. Nottale L. Computing Anticipatory Systems. CASYS’03 — Sixth International Conference, ...

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... where t=time, s=space, etc., that's why the neutrosophic logic can be used in quantum physics. The Dynamic Neutrosophic Calculus can be used in ps... ... Physics Examples: a) For example the Schrodinger’s Cat Theory says that the quantum state of a photon can basically be in more than one place in ... ...the same time, which translated to the neutrosophic set means that an element (quantum state) belongs and does not belong to a set (one place) in the... ...ongs and does not belong to a set (one place) in the same time; or an element (quantum state) belongs to two different sets (two different places) in... ...nger’s Equation on the behavior of electromagnetic waves and “matter waves” in quantum theory, the wave function Psi that describes the superposition... ...tkoetter, Joerg; David Beasley, David, The Hitch-Hiker’s Guide to Evolutionary Computing, Encore, http://surf.de.uu.net/encore/, ftp://gnomics.udg.... ... Howe, Denis, Neutrosophic Logic (or Smarandache Logic), On-Line Dictionary of Computing, http://foldoc.doc.ic.ac.uk/foldoc/foldoc.cgi?Smarandache+lo... ...nts/S.htm. [19] Howe, Denis, Neutrosophic Probability, On-Line Dictionary of Computing, England, http://foldoc.doc.ic.ac.uk/foldoc/foldoc.cgi?neut... ...ophic+probability. [20] Howe, Denis, Neutrosophic Set, On-Line Dictionary of Computing, England, http://foldoc.doc.ic.ac.uk/foldoc/foldoc.cgi?neut...

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... - super-poems; 6 - graphic poems; - upset-poems.] 3. “Dictionary of Computing”, by Denis Howe. A well-documented and large dictionary, dealing... ...ing with terms needed in Computer Science, The Free Online Dictionary of Computing, is edited by Denis Howe from England <dbh@doc.ic.ac.uk>. With h... ...ics. References: [1] Howe, Denis, editor, “The Free Online Dictionary of Computing”, http://foldoc.doc.ic.ac.uk/. [2] Le, Charles, “pARadOXisM – th... ...e t=time, s=space, etc., that's why the neutrosophic logic can be used in quantum physics. The Dynamic Neutrosophic Calculus can be used in psycholo... ...ral networks, evolutionary programming, neutrosophic dynamic systems, and quantum mechanics. Especially in quantum theory there is an uncertai... ...is of positive, negative, and neutral propositions. This should be called Quantum Philosophy. In nuclear fission a free neutron strongly intera... ...04). c) Also, one mentions the Grand Unified Theory, which is a unified quantum field theory of the electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions... ...to catch the mysterious world of the atom, where the determinism fails; in quantum mechanics we are dealing with systems having an infinite number of... ...ry, Probability, and Logic. Some of them are listed in the Dictionary of Computing [2]. Further development of these definitions (including proper...

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.... The limit comes from solving for equations of motion of the rocket and computing its velocity. The result follows simply from the application o... ... The Theory of Relativity is incomplete, since it is not compatible with Quantum Mechanics. At some future time relativity will be replaced by a ... ...es — a light-like hologram. This implies that an experiment discovering non-quantum teleportation of photons should be linked to stop of light. The... ...997, Rainer Blatt, David Wineland et al.): - photon is a bit of light, the quantum of electromagnetic radiation (quantum is the smallest amount of ... ...er; hence, their polarizations are opposite of each other; 37 - in quantum mechanics, objects such as subatomic particles do not have speci... ...Gisin at the University of Geneva, Switzerland, who successfully teleported quantum bits, or qubits, between two labs over 2 km of coiled, cable. Bu...

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...t on a chip doubles every 18 months. As a result of this miniaturization, computing power quadruples every 18 months and an exponential series ensue... ...onths and an exponential series ensues. Organic-biological-DNA computers, quantum computers, chaos computers - prompted by vast profits and spawned ... ...mputers to a network - we get an increase of N to the second power in its computing processing power. And these N computers are more powerful every ... ...ers are more powerful every year, according to Moore's Law. The growth of computing powers in networks is a multiple of the effects of the two laws.... ...the effects of the two laws. More and more computers with ever increasing computing power get connected and create an exponential 16 times growth in ... ...nted five centuries ago. Many would say that they constitute a far larger quantum leap. As opposed to their print equivalents, e-books are public go... ...onths and an exponential series ensues. Organic-biological-DNA computers, quantum computers, chaos computers - prompted by vast profits and spawned ... .... One does not to be a lawyer to discuss the law, the way one has to be a quantum physicist to discuss string theory. The law has one thing in common... ..., anyhow, a weak, non-rigorous requirement which cannot be formalized). Quantum mechanics is the branch of physics which describes the microcosm. I...

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...ed. The egg and sperm can be compared to the famous wave function (state vector) in quantum mechanics – the represent millions of potential final st... ... false, superfluous and superficial. Sociobiology is already blurring these lines. Quantum Mechanics has taught us that we can say nothing about wh... ...ame Being - distant echoes of the new versions of the Many Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics). Still, why do we, intelligent conscious ob... ... recently. These intuitive assertions can be easily converted into a formalism. In Quantum Mechanics, the State Vector can be constrained to collap... ... the time, on all scales of measurement. Therefore, we are forced to conclude that quantum events are guided by some non-random principle (such as ... ... be further enhanced should organic or quantum computers transpire. At the dawn of computing, software applications were authored serially, in mach... ...o insulated from data (i.e., from amino acids and other life substances). In early computing, databases were handled on a "listing" basis ("flat fi... ...plistic view, indeed. Simple procedures (codes, programs), in nature as well as in computing, often yield the most complex results. Where does the ... ...lity increases, wireless access to data is made available anywhere and everywhere, computing becomes ubiquitous, the distinction between work and l...

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...ed. The egg and sperm can be compared to the famous wave function (state vector) in quantum mechanics – the represent millions of potential final st... ... false, superfluous and superficial. Sociobiology is already blurring these lines. Quantum Mechanics has taught us that we can say nothing about wh... ...ame Being - distant echoes of the new versions of the Many Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics). Still, why do we, intelligent conscious ob... ... recently. These intuitive assertions can be easily converted into a formalism. In Quantum Mechanics, the State Vector can be constrained to collap... ... the time, on all scales of measurement. Therefore, we are forced to conclude that quantum events are guided by some non-random principle (such as ... ... be further enhanced should organic or quantum computers transpire. At the dawn of computing, software applications were authored serially, in mach... ...o insulated from data (i.e., from amino acids and other life substances). In early computing, databases were handled on a "listing" basis ("flat fi... ...plistic view, indeed. Simple procedures (codes, programs), in nature as well as in computing, often yield the most complex results. Where does the ... ...lity increases, wireless access to data is made available anywhere and everywhere, computing becomes ubiquitous, the distinction between work and l...

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...nd managers have regularly resorted to technical analysis - including George Soros' Quantum Hedge fund and Fidelity's Magellan. Technical analysis ... ...e this "downward stickiness" in present-day inflation measures. The methodology of computing inflation obscures many of the "quantum effects" in th... ...y inflation measures. The methodology of computing inflation obscures many of the "quantum effects" in the borderline between inflation and deflati... ...rise to all forms of advances - from math-rich derivatives contracts to distributed computing. These, in turn, drive software companies, creators of... ...Information technology has matured - but new S-curves are nascent: nanotechnology, quantum computing, proteomics, neuro- silicates, and machine inte... ...ion technology has matured - but new S-curves are nascent: nanotechnology, quantum computing, proteomics, neuro- silicates, and machine intelligence... ... are mixed. Game Theory would have done well to borrow mathematical techniques from quantum mechanics. For instance: strategies could have been des... ...on of technology and its new race of techno-economic engineers and their financial computing. Its also necessary to delineate some aspects of this... ...l thinker. One does not to be a lawyer to discuss the law, the way one has to be a quantum physicist to discuss string theory. The law has one thin...

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..."true nature" of anything. This is the realm of metaphysics, not of physics. Take Quantum Mechanics. It provides an astonishingly accurate descrip... ... explain. Where interpretations are offered (e.g., the Copenhagen interpretation of Quantum Mechanics) they invariably run into philosophical snags.... ...ally tenable and potent one. It is likely to be further enhanced should organic or quantum computers transpire. At the dawn of computing, software... ... be further enhanced should organic or quantum computers transpire. At the dawn of computing, software applications were authored serially, in mach... ...o insulated from data (i.e., from amino acids and other life substances). In early computing, databases were handled on a "listing" basis ("flat fi... ...h a feedback parity loop. 2. The neuron cannot be a binary (two state) machine (a quantum computer is multi-state). It must have many levels of ex... ...field of study, not a theory. It is replete with neologisms and formalism but, like Quantum Mechanics, it has many incompatible interpretations. It ...

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... were among the early best sellers. Almanacs featured uniform tables for computing costs of goods and payments of wages as well as lists converting... ...s, Bush focused on building an analog device he hoped would revolutionize computing. In a 1945 Atlantic Monthly article ―As We May Think,‖ he describ... ...e their Dartmouth College students with the skills needed to do their own computing. Using a Royal McBee LGP-30 computer, they managed to create ... ...ts variants became the computer language of choice on microcomputers, and computing no longer remained the restricted domain of the scientific hiera... ...three scientists awarded a 1998 Nobel Prize for discovering a new form of quantum fluid. His book The Crime of Reason, And the Closing of the Scie...

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...re far less likely to be corrupted. Almanacs featured uniform tables for computing costs of goods and payments of wages as well as lists converting... ...s, Bush focused on building an analog device he hoped would revolutionize computing. In a 1945 Atlantic Monthly article ―As We May Think,‖ he describ... ...e their Dartmouth College students with the skills needed to do their own computing. Using a Royal McBee LGP-30 computer, they managed to create a ... ...ts variants became the computer language of choice on microcomputers, and computing no longer remained the restricted domain of the scientific hiera... ...three scientists awarded a 1998 Nobel Prize for discovering a new form of quantum fluid. His book The Crime of Reason, And the Closing of the Scient...

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...ilarity to some degree is more reasonable outcome. 51 The method for computing closeness of relation (similarity) for inversely related vectors... ...usal paths. USER'S UNDERSTANDING CONFIDENCE AND INVOLVEMENT END USER COMPUTING CENTRALISED CONTROL OVER IT ACTIVITIES DEGREE OF DECENTRALISA... ...ip (denoted with arrow heads on both sides of the link), between End User Computing and Centralized Control over IT activities. A multiple relations... ...uires, depending on which is the cause variable in each case. If End User Computing is the cause variable and it increases then it causes (Affects) C... ...r IT activities, which is then decreased (negative sign). It the End User Computing is defined as objective then this multiple type is interpreted as... ..., 71 (1998) 316-327. 66. Lee, T.D., and C. N. Yang. Many Body Problems in Quantum Statistical Mechanics, Physical Review, 113 (1959) 1165-1177. 67....

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... In Proceedings of the International Panel Conference on Soft and Intelligent Computing, Technical Univ. of Budapest, 43-50, 1996. http://www.abo.... ...ociety, 1956. 59. Jang, S.R., C.T. Sun and E. Mizutani. Neuro-fuzzy and Soft Computing, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1997. 60. Jefferies,... ...gs of the EUFIT 97, 5th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing, September 08-11, 1555- 1560, 1997. 70. Klein, J.H., and D.F... ...1, 316-327, 1998. 251 87. Lee, T.D., and C. N. Yang. Many Body Problems in Quantum Statistical Mechanics, Physical Review, 113, 1165-1177, 1959. ... ...ne Studies, 18, 175-186, 1991. 133. Stylios, C.D., and P.P. Groumpos. A Soft Computing Approach for Modelling the Supervisory of Manufacturing Sys... ..., 1999. 134. Stylios, C.D., and P.P. Groumpos. Fuzzy Cognitive Maps: a Soft Computing Technique for Intelligent Control, in Proc. of the 2000 IEEE...

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...ed to the next step. Step 7: Decompose the problem. Decompose the problem by computing equations (16-22). Step 8: Define sub-problems. For eac... ...All training data in [6] were constructed by generating random inputs first and computing corresponding outputs then according to a known matrix R. ... ...ase. Physics Examples a) For example the Schrodinger’s Theory says that the quantum state of a photon can basically be in more than one place in... ...the same time, which translated to the neutrosophic set means that an element (quantum state) belongs and does not belong to a set (one place) in t... ...longs and does not belong to a set (one place) in the same time; or an element (quantum state) belongs to two different sets (two different places) ... ...inger’s Equation on the behavior of electromagnetic waves and “matter waves” in quantum theory, the wave function Psi which describes the superposit... ...tter describe, using the attribute “neutrosophic” than “fuzzy” or any others, a quantum particle that neither exists nor non-exists? 224 b) H...

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...ed to the next step. Step 7: Decompose the problem. Decompose the problem by computing equations (16-22). Step 8: Define sub-problems. For eac... ...All training data in [6] were constructed by generating random inputs first and computing corresponding outputs then according to a known matrix R. ... ...ase. Physics Examples a) For example the Schrodinger’s Theory says that the quantum state of a photon can basically be in more than one place in... ...the same time, which translated to the neutrosophic set means that an element (quantum state) belongs and does not belong to a set (one place) in t... ...longs and does not belong to a set (one place) in the same time; or an element (quantum state) belongs to two different sets (two different places) ... ...inger’s Equation on the behavior of electromagnetic waves and “matter waves” in quantum theory, the wave function Psi which describes the superposit... ...tter describe, using the attribute “neutrosophic” than “fuzzy” or any others, a quantum particle that neither exists nor non-exists? 224 b) H...

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... classes of services has been very minimal. • One striking factor is that the quantum of increase of Dalit recruits for each class of services in th... ...ss, Proceedings of the International Panel Conference on Soft and Intelligent Computing, Technical Univ. of Budapest, (1996) 43-50. http://www.ab...

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...rks. Science found that in the study of the smallest things in the Universe: Quantum physics, there is no uniformity on the smallest subatomic leve... ...e old ones are lasting 20-30-40 years and running just fine thank you. Try computing how much it costs to buy a new car every four years, and comp...

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...a very numerous class indeed. Of this I became convinced some years ago by computing at that time the number of those in one small class of English so... ...spiration which even at Christmas attends any great reduction in the daily quantum of opium—and which in July was so violent as to oblige me to use a ...

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...ed feet: I paced the diameter and circumference several times barefoot, and, computing by the scale, measured it pretty exactly. The king’s palace is ... ...t the success has not hitherto been answerable, partly by some error in the quantum or composition, and partly by the perverseness of lads, to whom t... ... collected in the same manner, by every person’s giving his own word for the quantum of what he possessed. But as to honour, justice, wisdom, and lear... ...st has been destroyed by time or public distur bances. But the usual way of computing how old they are, is by asking them what kings or great persons... ...ction. However, about ten days before their death, which they seldom fail in computing, they return the visits that have been made them by those who a...

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... course laid for the river. It was strange to see what merriment fell on that ship’s company, and how they stamped about the deck jesting, and each co... ...mental weakness, now half rising in my bed to interfere, now reading myself lessons of indifference and courting slumber, until, upon a sudden, the qu...

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...onsid- erably improved, by a plentiful application of spring water, with a quantum sufficit of soap, The whole scene was depress- ing; for it argued, ... ...heather, Edward, though not unacquainted with the Scottish liberal- ity in computing distance, began to think that Evan’s five miles were nearly doubl... ...deil take them wha have the least pint stoup.’ [‘The Scotch are liberal in computing their land and liquor; the Scottish pint corresponds to two Engli... ...pei et magnæ indolis, a youth of prom- ising future and of high character. Quantum sufficit, as much as is needed, enough. Quasi bearwarden, in the ca...