...This booklet from the National Institutes of Health’s National Institute of General Medical Sciences makes cell biology come alive through vivid descriptions and stunning images. It is available in e-pub (http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/epubs/InsidetheCell.epub) and PDF (http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/insidethecell/insidethec...

...stry, pharmacy, laboratory medicine, physiotherapy, veterinary science, agriculture, biochemistry, genetics, microbiology, biotechnology, molecular biology, etc. The main purpose is to provide an understanding of the basic concepts in biochemistry and biotechnology which are required for them in a simple and interesting manner. Though there are a lot of books providin...

... 2. GENERAL CHEMISTRY 3-10 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Water Acids And Bases pH Buffers Colloids Osmosis Radioactivity 5 5 6 6 8 8 9 3. CELL -Structure and Function 11-13 4. CARBOHYDRATES 14-24 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Classification Monosaccharides Disaccharides Polysaccharides 14 15 21 23 5. LIPIDS 25-31 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Fatty Acids Classi...

...LIFE’S LAW ................................................ 51 Harmony Among Cells in a Living Organism .................................53 Connec... ...reates Life in a New Degree ................................. 54 An Egoistic Cell is a Cancerous Cell ................................................. ...my of Sciences in Mos- cow, and an MSc in bio-cybernetics from the Faculty of Biology and Cybernetics at the Institute of Science at St. Petersburg ... ...atology Research in Leningrad. Even as a student, I was in awe of how organic cells sustain life, and how each cell is perfectly integrated in the w... ...h cell is perfectly integrated in the whole body. It is customary to research cell structure itself and its differ- ent functions, and ask about the ... ...ose of the existence of the whole organism. “I assumed that the body, like the cells within it, is part of a greater whole. But my attempts to resear... ... Origin of an Altruistic Gene, published May 2006 in the Journal of Molecular Biology and Evolution. 14 From the biological point of view, it is cus...

...ngested food. The appendix is also helpful in the maturation of certain white blood cells (B lymphocytes) and antibodies (Immunoglobulin, or IgA). M... ...appears after age 60, though. The appendix has additional functions. Endocrine cells appear in the appendix of the human fetus and produce bio... ...ia-infested seawater through a hollow chamber in its body. Only the Vibrio fischeri cells are caught by the squid's tiny cilia. Henceforth, the squi... ...de consists of three billion letters, repeated twice within each of our 50 trillion cells. This amounts to 15 with 22 zeros after it, or 150 zettabi... ...th 22 zeros after it, or 150 zettabits of data. Stretched in a line, the DNA is one cell would measure c. 2 meters long. Inside the cell, it is fold... ..., and their academic positions and remained free to support their aberrant trend in biology." http://skepdic.com/lysenko.html http://www.softp... ...w.sas.upenn.edu/~striepen/apicoplast.html http://directory.google.com/Top/Science/Biology/Genetics/Organelles Oscars (Academy Awards) Ben Hur ... ...htm http://www.dr-dan.com/tapeworm.htm http://directory.google.com/Top/Science/Biology/Microbiology/Paras ites/?tc=1 Teapot Dome With the exc...

...ed which came through every television, internet connected computer, and cellular phone. The feed showed the dark, shadowy fgure of the last person... ...ncent kept his eyes on the road but said, “Do you know of any other rebel cells? I know there are people all over the place who are atempting to fgh... ...he city now. Once it’s clear, as per orders, we will move on to the rebel cell at Bridgeport. We have another squad, the one from 38 Mike Saxton Ha... ...vivors from the atack on Hartford. Have you heard anything from the other cells?” in- quired Vincent. Eve gripped her husband’s arm, “We haven’t hear... ...neral. Everything is falling into place. Once Bridgeport falls, the rebel cells in the Connecticut territory will be no more. Nothing will stop the ... ...tches movement before it catches shapes, but Adrian wasn’t thinking about biology at that mo- ment and yelped out loud, fring her gun when she saw so...

...se it's like a nuclear explosion) it leaves behind chain-reactions. Every cell in your body has to undergo this change. It's an irreversible chan... ...g. It is the end of the man, such a shattering thing that it blasts every cell, every nerve in your body. I went through terrible physical torture at... ... whole thing was changing in its own way without my doing anything. Every cell started changing and it went on and on for six months. In all, it too... ...you are now, thought pervades and interferes with the functioning of every cell in your body. Coming into your natural state will blast every cell, e... ...l state and not another person, I don't know. Perhaps it's written in the cells. It is acausal. It is not an act of volition on your part. You can't... ...ical and physical state. We function in a thought sphere and not in our biology. The separative thought structure which is the totality of man's t...

...crimes, comes as a shocking realization to us. We are (live) viewers and they are (celluloid) viewers. We both enjoy Truman's inadvertent, non-cons... ...s change drastically in time (consider a baby compared to an adult). Almost all the cells in a human body are replaced every few years. Changing one... ...against all odds, succeeds to extract the badly mutilated Japanese from her hellish cell and escape. Catching a glimpse of her eyeless self, she lat... ... (figments) to eliminate them. Cobb even compares these apparitions to white blood cells! So, which is it in a dream state: defences down or defenc... ...viruses, for instance). Why assume that extrasolar creatures must be endowed with a biology of some kind? But isn‟t life as we know it an unavoidab... ...utcome of the growing complexity of organisms? This is begging the question. Multi-cellular entities on Earth are manifestations of Carbon-based b... ...the question. Multi-cellular entities on Earth are manifestations of Carbon-based biology. We cannot imagine beings whose complexity does not spri...

...d to be less poignant than the snare of gluttonous appetites that were the cell, the bunk, and the chained wall within the underground prison that was... ...' screams the man's ingrained DNA programming that composes each and every cell. 'Won't she, in this quintessence of beauty, have virtually no chance... ...buried artifacts and bones, and palaces crumble, he would not stay in this cell forever. Everything would change; and change at times had its advanta... ... a vaginal preoccupation passed onto males through the inheritance of this cellular knowledge called sexual instinct. Low levels of guilt oozed from ... ...consolation was in always evolving beyond that one seed, that one dividing cell that had started his life. There was still hope. He saw a fath... ...limbed up three flights of stairs. The air in the building smelled like a biology laboratory during the dissection of frogs. They entered: internal ...

...ly. as it is essential to know the basic laws of physics, chem- istry, and biology in order to lead a normal life, it is es- sential to know the wisdo... ...om? Where can it be found? in atoms? in molecules? in systems within the cells? i discovered that science does not research that. but if we do not ...

...gether. This means that from the point of view of Kabbalah, music, astronomy, biology, and medicine externally express a unique law of the inner mak... ...equently, it (Malchut) will eventually cleave entirely to the Creator. When a cell in the body stops “thinking” of the body and begins to function i... ...thing up without giving the body what it must, this is considered a cancerous cell. Every cell in the body knows what it is destined to become when ... ...hat it is destined to become when it matures. If something goes wrong inside, cells know how to restore their functioning to nor- mal; they are conne... ...nction correctly and our health will be in order. Otherwise, we become like a cell that thinks only of itself, thus turning from a healthy cell to a... ...cell that thinks only of itself, thus turning from a healthy cell to a cancer cell. When we begin to study Kabbalah, we are told to start in a state ...

..., as I am wont to do, will further make you ill and conflict will erupt between your white cells and your black, the twin abodes of your awakened f... ...d resilient" – I noted. He smiled. Echoes of clerical exertion from above rebounded in the cellar. "We've got some guests" – he clarified, and sudd... ...love at first sight. What about you?" I told her that I, too, am a believer in the power of biology. She swept aside my intellectualization impatien...

...ce and the sciences. Fundamental and historical development in the sciences. Great ideas that revolutionize our scientific world. The story of the cell and Biology. The birth of modern Biology. The rise of the modern University and experimental stations. The cell as the basic building block of life. The origin of life. The development of microbiology and microscopy...

...TIONS CREATED BY MOTHER NATURE THE ATOM AND ITS CAPACITY TO STORE AND RELEASE UNIVERSAL ENERGY BY MEANS OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROCESSES THE CELL AND ITS CAPACITY TO SUSTAIN INDEPENDENT LIFE BY MEANS OF UNIQUE BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES THE PROCESS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND ITS CAPACITY TO TRANSFORM SOLAR (LIGHT) ENERGY INTO CHEMICAL AND FOOD ENERGY BY MEANS OF BIOCHEMIC...

... OF SCIENCE STARTED WITH THE GREAT MEN AND WOMEN OF SCIENCE ABSTRACT ON THE GENESIS OF AN ORDERLY AND SYSTEMATIC UNIVERSE 68 THE STORY OF THE CELL AND BIOLOGY 73 BIOLOGY AS A SCIENCE 73 BIOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION, HIERARCHY OF LIFE 73 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 74 THE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES OF THE FUTURE 76 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 77 ABSTRACT ON OUR BEAUTIFUL...

...........................298 Structure of the Brain......................................................................299 Structure of the Neural Cell............................................................300 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY.................................................................301 INDEX.............................................................

...lues we can have healthier and happier citizens and a more nourishing society—then we can live more positively. ―With ten billion brain cells ... ...ves of our brains as our minds have moved on to wrestle with the present. Have we really forgotten so many things or do our ten billion brain cells ... ... certainty in sociological studies, with six billion people in the world, or in psychological studies, where each person has ten billion brain cells,... ...alized humanitarian democratic society Most of us are concerned with our family and neighbors. But that is not enough today. The Internet, cell p... ...mplete and comprehensive theory of personality. But we can get some ideas about motivation and how behavior develops. Those ten billion brain cells ... ...the tragedy of disastrous parenting they would go with your licensing ideas Chuck. Huge inferiority feelings and no capacity to love, only the biolog...

...nishment is moral from a God-based perspective 345 Capital punishment is immoral from God’s perspective. 347 Moral from a societal viewpoint 347 STEM CELL RESEARCH 349 Stem cell research is moral from a self-centered viewpoint 350 Stem cell research is immoral from a self centered point of view.351 Stem cell research is moral from a God based point of view 351 Stem cell re...

...it in how sub-atomic particles act and react. You can see it in how a living cell splits. You can even see it in abstract mathematics. All Mathem... ...en there could be no Science, no mathematical equations, no Nature, no living cells, no sub-atomic particles, no Universe. Everything in the Univer... ... sets of infinitely powerful rings of contracting and expanding 2-dimensional cells which were infinite in their power, slamming into each other so ... ...niverse 31 and Reproduction. You can see this Dynamic happening in living cells as they split. You can see this in a penis splitting a vaginal ... ...ensional structure. Now it is blindly trying to re-organize itself back into cellular structures which will allow it to go all the way back in agai... ...ental design of organic cells splitting is nothing new. Anyone who has taken Biology will recognize it. How organic cells split, how Life works is ... ...heir facts into unconnected, detached, fields of bullshit called Physics, and Biology, and Organic Chemistry. Then they isolate the facts inside ea... ...quation ever used in mathematics, in technology, in Physics, in Astronomy, in Biology, in Particle Physics is wrong… They will have to admit that al... ...a profound insight like that. You have to go to University and specialize in biology to learn that… huh? Somebody explain this to me… I don’t unde...

...: Basic aspects and dynamics of the Organic Universe and Organic Life. 3: The origins of modern humans going back 25 million years. 4: Human Psycho-biology. 5: The beginnings of civilization. 6: The effect of civilization upon humans. 7: Death, the existence of evil and its effect on humans. Offered as a free E-book at: http://thepathofsplitness.com/ ...

...ast! The result was, spending four years to write a 5000-page manuscript about the 2000-year history of ASTRONOMY, MATHEMATICS, PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGY and MICROBIOLOGY/MEDICINE. Each science represents, in itself, a book. Because my University training was mainly in CHEMISTRY, this is the first book in the series. The writing of a 5000-page manuscript was indeed a...

...glish Physicist 55 One of the great microscopists. Published his Micrographia. MATTHIAS J. SCHLEIDEN (1804-1881) German Botanist 58 Proposed his cell theory in plants and the cell as the building unit. THEODOR SCHWANN (1810-1882) German Physiologist 58 Proposed his cell theory in animals. WALTHER FLEMMING (1843-1905) German Anatomist 58 Characterized the entire ...

...pter 5: Insatiable Humanity ................................ 32 Chapter 6: Cellular Unity .......................................... 36 Nimrod’s ... ... universe is a manifestation of the joining of the two forces. Just as a cell in an embryo begins to divide and create the flesh of the newborn imm... ..., there are people within nations and states. And the organs, tissue, and cells within each per- son’s body are like the planets, comets, and aster- ... ...ether it is galaxies, suns, and planets merging to form our universe, or cells, tissue, and organs combining to form a human being, this interplay ... ...ceive gives the matter shape, as with the stars and the differentiat- ing cells in organisms. the Birth Of Life The story does not end with the creat... ...h; we only need to add that B element to the cur- riculum: Balance. Thus, biology will still be biology, flavored with an explanation of how the int... ...a sense of urgency to change today’s lame system. Anyone who ever studied biology knows that a healthy cell gives its utmost support to its host or...

...l System, by V. Christianto, F. Smarandache..................28 3. Open and Solved Elementary Questions in Astronomy, by Florentin Smarandache.. 36 BIOLOGY......................................40 4. Statistical Modeling of Primary Ewing Tumors of the Bone, by Sreepurna Malakar, Florentin Smarandache, Sukanto Bhattacharya, in in , Vol. 3, No. JJ05, 81-88, 2005..............

...l System, by V. Christianto, F. Smarandache..................28 3. Open and Solved Elementary Questions in Astronomy, by Florentin Smarandache.. 36 BIOLOGY......................................40 4. Statistical Modeling of Primary Ewing Tumors of the Bone, by Sreepurna Malakar, Florentin Smarandache, Sukanto Bhattacharya, in in , Vol. 3, No. JJ05, 81-88, 2005..............