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...Table of Contents Forward 1 Table of Contents 2 Preface 4 Volume I: NARRATIVE DISCUSSION 6 Chapter 1: Constitutional Overview 6 Chapter 2: Money Raised to Fund the Revolutionary War 28 Chapter 3: Weights and Measures 52 Chapter 4: Constitutional Monetary Clauses 57 Chapter 5: Preliminary Reports 93 Chapter 6: Primar...

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...lem of “how” exactly, members of Congress and federalofficials cleverly bypass their normal constitutional constraints with impunity (which exposure, ... ...................................................................................6Chapter 1: Constitutional Overview...................................... ..................................................................................52Chapter 4: Constitutional Monetary Clauses ............................. ...scussing the monetary laws of the United States, it is appropriate to start with thesupreme law — the Constitution for the United States of America — ... ...ry Year, and such Meeting shall be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by Law appoint a different Day." Article I, Section 4, ... ...he first Meeting of the Congress of the United States…in such Manner as they shall by Law direct." Article I, Section 5, Clause 4 discusses a... ... than imperceptible devaluations of a single dollaroccurring over time). Somewhat as the Canadian dollar is foreign to (and not the same thing as) ... ...he exclusive legislative of the United States, for the government of the United States. Canadians also have their money of account denominated in ...

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... of My Opinions Presented Therein With Emphasis on Responsible Writing. I Am An Advocate By Profession; Therefore, Most of My Opinions Have a Tint of Law; in the First Part, the Expression is Simple; So, It is for Lay Persons Who Won’t Mind a Little Exercise of Mind in the Legal Arena; Whereas, in the Second Part, I Have Gone Whole Hog With Law, and I Admit Those Without F...

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...tion Date: February 7th 2016 722FLARE | OPINIONS (LAW, HUMAN RIGHTS AND POLITICS) First Edition, 20... ...in the legal arena; whereas, in the secondpart, I have gone whole hog with law, and I admit those without formal legaltraining may find it convenient ... ...ajorily political; another political opinion, but with astrong emphasis on law, is the discussion of Zakia Jaffrey case.There were few very big events... ..., as already stated, won’t bescrutinized by the courts within our existing constitutional scheme.I think, in the current monsoon session, the Legislat... ..., of course, an inspiration for therebels, world over. I feel pity for the Canadian PM ex-Aide; he just doesn’tunderstand politics. Let’s see how Assa... ...d call it suicide — WOW…so easy to kill arebel; give some prudence to this Canadian PM ex-Aide!Addendum 45I read the judgment...

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...my opinions presented therein with emphasis on responsible writing. I am an advocate by profession; therefore, most of my opinions have a tint of law; in the first part, the expression is simple; so, it is for lay persons who won’t mind a little exercise of mind in the legal arena; whereas, in the second part, I have gone whole hog with law, and I admit those without f...

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...m an advocate by profession; therefore, most of my opinions have a tint of law; in thefirst part, the expression is simple; so, it is for lay persons ... ...in the legal arena; whereas, in the second part, I have gone whole hogwith law, and I admit those without formal legal training may find it convenient... ...jorily political; another political opinion, but with a strong emphasis on law, is thediscussion of Zakia Jaffrey case.There were few very big events ... ...ota in promotions?Incidental to the debate is the legal question: Will the constitutional amendmentintroduced in the Parliament pass the test of judic... ... as already stated, wonK t be scrutinized by the courtswithin our existing constitutional scheme.I think, in the current monsoon session, the Legislat... ...ssion. F-off withfinancial business; first pass the privacy law and also a constitutional amendment makingright to privacy a fundamental right as has ... ..., of course, an inspiration forthe rebels, world over. I feel pity for the Canadian PM ex-Aide; he just doesn tunderstand politics. Letn s see how As... ... call it suicide WOWt so easy to kill a rebel; give someprudence to this Canadian PM ex-Aide!AddendumI read the judgment of the UK Court on the extr...

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...hesda Statement, and the Berlin Declaration played an important role in the open access movement of digital information. Montreal Declaration during Law Via Internet Conference in 2002 resulted in a dawning era for Free Access to Law Movement around the world. In 2010, Durham Statement adopted by law librarians of Law Schools in the United States of America is also count...

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...x chapters postulate public domain legal resources around the world pertaining to parliamentary resources, legislative resources, judicial resources, law reform resources, journals and scholarship, and open access books. In the last chapter open access initiatives in India and various public domain resources useful for legal education and research are posited. We have tr...

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...islative Resources 51 6. Public Domain Legal Resources around the World: Judicial Resources 59 7. Public Domain Legal Resources around the World: Law Reform Resources 73 8. Public Domain Legal Resources around the World: Journals and Scholarships 87 9. Public Domain Legal Resources around the World: Open Access Books 103 10. Open Access Initiatives in India: P...

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... ABOUT THE AUTHORS ... ... PUBLIC DIGITAL ESTATERole of Commons in Legal Education and Research ... ... Role of Commons in Legal EducationLegal Resources. He qualified... ...ides access information in two languages i.e.English and French. 36 Public Domain Legal Resources: Parliamentary Resources Web Acc... ...fSenate proceedings at https://sencanada.ca/en/in-the-chamber/debates. It embodies rules and procedures like rulesof the Senate, speaker’s ruling... ...ies ofAustralia and other sources of Australian laws. The webportal is the ultimate solution for the law researchers,students and attorneys to refer A... ...s are accessible inEnglish and French languages. Web portal access link: http://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/ Figure 5.2—Canadian Legislation: Justice Law... ...d by Ministry ofLaw and Justice, Government of India. Web portal access link: http://www.indiacode.nic.in/ Figure 5.3—Indian Legislation: India ... ...udgmentThe High Court of Australia is the highest authority of Law orapex court of Australia. It was established in 1903 by virtue ofJudiciary act 190...

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...nt, during my fulfilling obligatorycourse requirements. Many people at the Faculty of Law, University of Turku assisted and encouragedme in vario... ...urku assisted and encouragedme in various ways during my course of studies. The Faculty of Law is an inspiring andenjoyable place to work. I am especi... ...urun Yliopistosäätiö, Figura-Tuote Oy:n stipendirahasto, and University ofTurku Faculty of Law. I realize that without their support, the dissertation... ...www.f-secure.com/news/items/news_2005092800.shtml.Fulford, R. 22 December 1993. As a Rule, Canadians Love to Regulate, The Globe andMail, C1.G7. 17 Ju... ...however, absent from the international instrumentsand laws of most countries.293 Legal and Constitutional Affairs Division Commonwealth Secretariat, R... ...ve insufficient incentive toprovide higher standard of products or services. The following Canadian case proved that theabsence of liability mechanism... ... impelling legislation within the forum, another focus of the Commonwealth is347 Legal and Constitutional Affairs Division Commonwealth Secretariat, R...

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...e of this book is to bring together documents, posters, photographs, diaries, short essays and brief biographies to present a range of experiences of Canadian women. “The Great War changed the lives of Canadian women as well as the men. The lives of those men who did return from war service were forever altered and they returned to a changed society. But women’s lives w...

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...on to expand their roles. In thehave so often erased the role of women. As Canadians use process, they challenged the exclusive power of men tha... ...men from every community increasing numbers of women fought family law inequities,were at the heart of our national war efforts, and were ... ...r, commonly referred to afterward The Great War changed the lives of Canadian women as well asas the “Great War,” the “war to end all wars,” as ... ... participation.brief biographies to present a range of experiences of Canadianwomen. vThough pressure was ap... ...sand Mrs. J. A. McClung, a temperance advocate who wasthe future mother-in-law of Nelly McClung, featuredwomen taking roles for and against suffrage. ... ...nity relevant to the modern 1917 to join her sister and brother-in-law, the journalistworld, but was wary of the notion of a socialist utopia.... ...ersons Case also established one of Canada’s mostinfluential principles of constitutional interpretation, onethat continues to apply today: The Bri...

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...ere I Have Reviewed Travel Locales, Books, Movies and More. My Opinions Follow Next. I Am An Advocate By Profession, So I Have Written Extensively on Law Along With Other Subjects Like Rights - Especially Privacy, Liberty, Equality and Non-Arbitrariness - Economy, International Issues, Politics, Etc. At the End of the Book, I Have Presented My Personal Philosophy Divided I...

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... 2G Judgment: Do We Finally Have “Due 201Process of Law” Now?Chapter 3.5.3: Baba Ramdev Judgment: Right to Privacy of ... ...endra Yadav as the new CEC team. Parliamentproposes to debate whether it’s constitutional. The Aam Aadmi Party snubs theproposal terming it anti-peopl... ...r President Bush signed the US-India civiliannuclear deal legislation into law in the East Room of the White House wasalmost uncontrollable.Swadesh Ch... ...e questioned the sanctity of a marriage of a Sunni coupleunder the Shariat law which was solomonised by a Shia women QuaziI used to think that at leas... ..., as already stated, won’t bescrutinized by the courts within our existing constitutional scheme.I think, in the current monsoon session, the Legislat... ... but also under the Indian Penal Code. However,the Superior Judiciary is a constitutional organ of the State, and thus can’t besubjugated to any other... ..., of course, an inspiration for therebels, world over. I feel pity for the Canadian PM ex-Aide; he just doesn’tunderstand politics. Let’s see how Assa... ...d call it suicide — WOW…so easy to kill arebel; give some prudence to this Canadian PM ex-Aide!Addendum 182I read the judgment...

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...ess of the information contained in thismanual. To the extent permitted by law, the writer does not accept or assume any liability,responsibility or d... ...frauds. This manual was not written with the view to be a blue-print ofthe law and practice surrounding criminal investigations in any one particular ... ...ior compliance personnel, generalists,investigators from other branches of law enforcement not familiar with revenue fraud, and themore internationall... .................................................................... 133 2.5 Constitutional protections.................................................... ...onstant evolvement of inter alia: political, social, and economic systems; constitutional and legal frameworks; societal standards, morals and norms; ... ...MENT society, a society where the integrity of the democratic process and constitutional framework is such as to give effect to the will of the majo... ...elf has said may be or must be or must not be imputed to it.” 23 See the Canadian Supreme Court case of Will-Kare Paving & Contracting Ltd. v. Canad... ... may potentially arise. Not 25 As to what will be an 'ambiguity', see the Canadian Supreme Court case of Bell ExpressVu Limited Partnership v Rex [2... ...able of multiple interpretations. In this regard, Major J.’s statement in Canadian Oxy Chemicals Ltd. v. Canada (Attorney General), [1999] 1 S.C.R. 7...

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...all for ReferendumThe agitation of Anna has brought a very important question of great constitutionaldimension before the citizens of Delhi. Anna is a... ... clerics have questioned the sanctity of a marriage of a Sunni couple under theShariat law which was solomonised by a Shia women QuaziI used to think ... ... that at least in Muslims it doesnYt matter what the Quazi thinks, andthat s what the law also states (Muslim marriage is an agreement, not a sacrame... ...ices in society in the new Gram Sabhas, it has been stated that it would beagainst the Law. Of course, it will be against law, but the real point here... ... there be quota in promotions?Incidental to the debate is the legal question: Will the constitutional amendmentintroduced in the Parliament pass the t... ...ture, which, as already stated, wonU t be scrutinized by the courtswithin our existing constitutional scheme.I think, in the current monsoon session, ... ...ual ever and, of course, an inspiration forthe rebels, world over. I feel pity for the Canadian PM ex-Aide; he just doesn tunderstand politics. Letn ... ... Assange and call it suicide WOW5 so easy to kill a rebel; give someprudence to this Canadian PM ex-Aide!AddendumI read the judgment of the UK Court...

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...11Contents Chapter X. Charles Bent. The Tragedy In the Canyon Of The Canadian--Dragoons Follow TheTrail Of The Savages--Kit Carson, Dick Wooto... ...ng and Gambling; For Be It Known That Gambling IsHere Authorized by Law. Hence It Is As Respectable To Keep A Gambling House, As It Is T... ...ith Instructions ToPass The Sources Of Red river, For Which Those Of The Canadian WereThen 89 Mistaken; He, However, Even... ...ptain Was Proclaimed elected, But His Powers WereNot Defined by Any Constitutional Provision; Consequently, They Were Very Vague And Unc... ...idual May Be, No One Has The Slightest Chance Of Evading The Common Law Of The Prairies. The Amateur Tourist And The Listless Loafer ... ... House; And The Mexican Wife Of The Occupant, A Clever ThoughShiftless Canadian, Hearing Him, With All Her Strength Rendered himAssistance. He R... ... Of Violence AndJustice-- A Middle Ground Between The Martial And Common Law. After An Absence Of A Few Minutes, The Jury Returned with AVerdict ...

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...al animal rights activities you can do. Know what animal rights means and how it differs from other outlooks. Be aware of potential conflict with the law and how you can handle it. Find inspiration from biographies of a selection of animal rights activists. Recognise how humanity is devastating animal life globally. Gasp at the numbers of animals humans kill every year. Ad...

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... the widest reach. 4 Activities for Animal Rights 4.1 Teacher 83 - an effective way of opening minds to ideas. 4.2 Animal Lawyer 86 - practice law to advance animals and their allies. 4.3 Undercover Investigator 89 - amass the evidence that animal advocates fire at abusers. 4.4 Video Activist 92 - seize people's attention with vivid reality. 4.5 Animal Preacher...

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...2 Animal Lawyer 86 - practice law to advance animals and their allies.4.3 Undercover Investigator ... ... 142 - jump for animal rights into far-off cultures .5 The Law & Animal Rights5.1 Terrorism 144... ... 147 - can we licence violence?5.3 The Law - US & Britain 152 - what might y... ...jectives and requirements of the present Charter are met.Paul Watson, a Canadian and co-founder of Greenpeace, set up Sea Shepherd in 1977. Watson ... ...acts and property rights, corporate and criminalmatters, and governmental, constitutional and international rulings. The animals who may benefit fromt... ...ch parliament. The party leader, Marianne Thieme (b 1972), said, "We wanta constitutional amendment, guaranteeing animals the right to freedom from pa...

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...Decisions Hard Choices Meyer's Law and No Regrets A Calm, Rational Discussion of Gun Control—Hah! A Historical Look at Gun Control Social Controls, Culture, and Gun Violence When Fear Might Overwhelm Time's Running Out Leave It to Kevin Buy, Baby, B...

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...velop over time. Table of ContentsDecisionsHard ChoicesMeyer's Law and No RegretsA Calm, Rational Discussion of Gun Control—Hah!A Historic... ...u—Today! And KWJ's Third LawSitcom Advice, and KWJ's Fourth LawKWJ's Fifth Law: If You Have to Ask the Question…KWJ's Sixth Law: You'll Never Get Bett... ...king, we'd rather our lives ran smoothly. Not so much "compelling."Meyer's Law and No Regrets I re-read the outstanding Travis McGee series recently ... ...nce the ambiguity. And that's where the exclusionary aspect comes in,too. Canadians and Mexicans are residents of North America same as the people in... ...retched Dred Scott decision, which tried to establish a racistviewpoint as Constitutional interpretation, and would have condemned an entire ethic gro... ...But "In Flanders Fields" has haunted me for years, now. It was written by Canadian Lt. Col. John McCrae after a friend died in battle in 1915, a batt...

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....S.C. 486 129 Section 5. June 8, 1864 Act 132 Section 6. Private Mints 134 Section 7. Branch Mints 136 Section 8. Except as Now Authorized by Law 137 Section 9. Gold Bullion Coins 145 Section 10. The Grain of Gold 148 Section 11. Silver 152 Section 12. Electronic Trading in Gold 153 Chapter 7. State Restorative Action 161 Section 1. Gold and Silver Coin...

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................................. 136 Section 8. Except as Now Authorized by Law.................................... 137 Section 9. Gold Bullion Coins ... ............................................191 Section 2. Ratification of a Constitutional Amendment......................... 192 Section 3. The Grain... ...encies wholly incapable of serving as the Standard of Value required ofour constitutional money. The primary drawback to paper currency is that it i... ...l — the longer we exclusively usepaper currency as money and ignore proper constitutional limitations ongovernment, the further enslaved we become, bo... ...hat the proportional value of gold to silver in all coins which shall by law be current as money within the United States shall be fifteen to one,... ... that the “proportional valueof gold to silver in all coins which shall by law be current as money” mustbe “fifteen to one.” The second command of a... ... analloy for greater physical durability. Examples of the former are the Canadian Maple Leaf, the ChinesePanda, the Vienna Philharmonic, the Austral...

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...ty, Mark soon devises his proposed cure, his Once and For All Amendment. Bare Liberty provides the solid rationale for proposing and ratifying a new constitutional amendment in story form, to close the constitutional loophole which has always allowed government to act in all cases whatsoever, to act everywhere except where they are expressly prohibited from acting. By Bu...

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...tate-like powers, exclusively, without interference by any State. Normal constitutional limitations on members of Congress donot apply in this uniqu... ...have the actual legal power andability to act far, far beyond their normal constitutional restrictionswithout violating the Constitution, it is just t... ...r their ‘exclusive legislativejurisdiction’ are still part of the ‘Supreme Law of the Land’ underArticle VI of the Constitution, since Article I, Sect... ...d throughout the wholecountry, it was just that when someone broke a local law enacted byCongress for the District of Columbia, then that person could... ...ess for the district did not bind the nation’ mustshow the clear constitutional source for their claim. Mark sadly realized that no expres... ... all laws made inpursuance of that Constitution are the Supreme Law of the Land. Without express words in the Constitution which wholly s... ...e this would be somewhat like converting today fromU.S. paper dollars into Canadian dollars, even though bothcurrencies are nominally denominated in ‘... ...n the States just as they are actually free to nowtrade with each other in Canadian Dollars if they wanted, no longerwould the Federal Reserve note do...

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... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Law enforcement . . . . ... ...s in the individual liberties, economy, politics, religion, nutrition, health care,education, law enforcement, self-defense and housekeeping. For the... ...kind of world are you leaving to the next generations? Will that be the world where Americans,Canadians, French, English, Germans, Spanish etc. will b... ... riot and rage and demand death of the authors by way of beheading. Complicit and treasonous law enforcement will go out of their way to expose the a... ...ntly those limits areimplemented very poorly in many jurisdictions. The US Bill of Rights and Canadian Charter of Rightsand Freedoms are still a targe... ...of their children whileat school), vehicles, flags etc. No one else posted anything similar as Canadians were just too nicepeople. The end result of th... ...rts of ACLU to discredit the counter-terrorefforts of US authorities concentrated on providing constitutional protections to the foreign national,captu... ...Cesare Beccaria, 1764 Few countries have constitutional protection of the right of people to have... ...mented case of political prosecution of an activist in Canada. In Canada one could challenge constitutionality of gun control law – the Firearms Act ...

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...itish colonial administration fora time, are returning with new vigour. Fanatics and extremists in Hinduism,armed with anti-constitutional attitudes a... ... the country.Thousands suffer loss of hearing and balance after festivals and needpsychiatric help for years.Law and Order stands still... ...re-recognized as temple committees reign freely in streets, creating anarchy inthe name of religion. Apex court rulings and constitutional regulations... ...vals in Kerala during the previous yearsrevealed that they were just standing ineffective as spectators instead ofenforcing law sternly. These investi... ...al goons and 14taking them into confidence and assigning to them the duty of law keeping.Thinking these... ...auritius. In the South Pacific andCaribbean countries, they are more than 38 percent of the population. Withinthe American, Canadian, Australian, Germ... ...ely in the Supreme Court of India for prohibiting entry of womenbetween the ages 12 to 50. The apex court ruled it was anti-constitutional toprohibit ...

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... them on November 9, 1840 (Hawaiian Laws, 1842; Hawaiian Laws compiled from between the years of 1833 to 1842). By the Law respecting fisheries, Kam... ...amehameha III distributed the fishing grounds and resources between himself, the chiefs and the people of the land. The law granted fisheries from ne... ...nants), ali‘i and konohiki land owners, and the government document the wide range of issues which arose. In 1862, a law was enacted by which a Co... ... etc. Foreign sealers also touched at the islands occasionally, even as late as 1901, when a Russian and a Canadian vessel visited Waime... ...ing the fishing right was itself challenged as a deprivation of due process but this provision has been held to be constitutional. (2) The uniqu...

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...hile placing both of these within the vague field of less organised life (religiosity and civil society) and relating them to other disciples such as law and sociology. As we will see, much of what Baha’u’llah (Bahá’u’lláh) and Abdu’l-Baha (cAbdu’l-Bahá ) teach on the issue is not specific to the Bahai Faith, but refers to the role of religion, religions, or leaders of rel...

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...e, political participation is a religious duty . Religions do not supply society with common values, but with virtuous individuals . Religious law is different in nature to civil law Church and State in the Bahai Writings The Writings of Baha’u’llah The Kitab-e Iqan The Tablets to the Kings The Kitab-e Aqdas The Ishraqat and Bisharat ...

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.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 8. Religious law is different in nature to civil law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146Ch... ...eligiosity and civil society) and relating them to other disciples such as law andsociology. As we will see, much of what Baha’u’llah (Bahá’u’lláh) an... ...ah (1817-1892), and his son Abdu’l-Baha (1844-1921) preached thevirtues of constitutional government, the rule of law, democracy and theseparation of ... ... (1844-1921) preached thevirtues of constitutional government, the rule of law, democracy and theseparation of organised religion from the institution... ... of dissent, arguments for disestablishment are developed, andchurches are constitutionally disestablished or withdraw from politics in thenarrow sens... ...ns is determined not only by theinstitutionalisation of each order and the constitutional rules applying betweenthem, but also by the social dynamics ... ...s about Shoghi Effendi Taken from Pilgrim Notes of January 1955, from the Canadian National Spiritual Assembly Film Retrospective, and from Some Oth...

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...ishment of the Church of Rome and the maintenance of thelanguage and civil law of France in her old colony. Next, we read of thecoming of the Un... ...gnore the deeply interestinghistory of the sixteen hundred thousand French Canadians, about thirtyper cent of the total population of the Dominion. To... ...h prairies with their sluggish,tortuous rivers, and memories of the French Canadians who first foundtheir way to that illimitable region. In fact, Can... ...nterprise of theAnglo-Norman race and the dominant influence of the common law, andthe parliamentary institutions of England. At the same time, theAme... ...e signing of thetreaty of Paris, many of the institutions which the French Canadiansinherited from France have become permanently established in theco... ...ill, while the French Canadians by theiradherence to their language, civil law and religion are decidedly "adistinct and visible element which is not ... ... not English"--an element kept apartfrom the English by positive legal and constitutional guarantees orbarriers of separation,--we shall see that it i... ...sh the latter in its entirety. Attorney-General Masères, an ablelawyer and constitutional writer, was in favour of a mixed system, buthis views were n... ...the questions at issue were of aconstitutional character, to be settled by constitutional methods.Unhappily, English statesmen of that day paid no att...

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...S OF ABERDEEN WHO HAS WON THE ESTEEM AND AFFECTION OF ALL CLASSES OF THE CANADIAN PEOPLE BY THE EARNESTNESS WITH WHICH SHE HAS IDENTIFIED HE... ...y necessary to the intelligentunderstanding of the great events and men of Canadian annals. I havenot entered into the intrigues and conflicts which h... ...ernment. A survey is also given of thecustoms and conditions of the French Canadian people, so that thereader outside of the Dominion may have some co... ...a under the Union_, in French (Quebec, 1871).Bourinot's _Manual of Constitutional History_ (Montreal, 1888),"Federal Government in ... ... 113the power of issuing ordinances which had the effect of law, andshowed the arbitrary nature of the government to which the peoplewe... ...cers at Quebec. Theordinances of the intendant and of the council were the law. Thecountry was eventually subdivided into the following divisions forp... ...superior council, which also exercised originaljurisdiction. The customary law of Paris, which is based on the civil law 114of... ...ast region of wilderness which was troddenonly by trappers and Indians.The Constitutional Act of 1791, which created the two provinces of ... ...strong argument for a grant of representative institutions. Accordinglythe constitutional act provided for an assembly, elected by the peopleon a limi...