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.... vector spaces) form an inseparable component of each other. The study of bialgebraic structures led to the invention of new notions like birings, Smarandache birings, bivector spaces, linear bialgebra, bigroupoids, bisemigroups, etc. But most of these are abstract algebraic concepts except, the bisemigroup being used in the construction of biautomatons. So we felt it...

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...36, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexic... ... e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallup,... ...ity, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA Copyright 2005 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache and K. Ilanthenral Layout by Kama Kandasamy.... ...ta, GA 30302, USA Copyright 2005 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache and K. Ilanthenral Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover de... ...an be downloaded from this E-Library of Science: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ISBN: 1931233-95-0 HEXIS Pu... ...of bialgebraic structures led to the invention of new notions like birings, Smarandache birings, bivector spaces, linear bialgebra, bigroupoids, bis... ... and Kama Kandasamy for formatting this book. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE K. ILANTHENRAL 7 Chapter One BIMATRI... ...Kandasamy for formatting this book. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE K. ILANTHENRAL 7 Chapter One BIMATRICES AND ... ...Linear Spaces, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1961. 29. SMARANDACHE, Florentin, Collected Papers II, University of Kishinev Press, Kishinev, ...

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This is Smarandache's Russian translation from Romanian on Algebra.

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...Ion GOlAN Ralsa GRIGOR Vasile MARIN Aorentm SMARANDACHE P I . f • • 1 Algebra In exerc;lii 1; probleme pentru lic...

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...Ion GOlAN Ralsa GRIGOR Vasile MARIN Aorentm SMARANDACHE P I . f • • 1 Algebra In exerc;lii 1; probleme pentru lic... ...ca • ~ " '21. 1 { ,.f.- II J ;.\ Ion GOlAN Raisa GRIGOR Vasile MARIN Florentin SMARANDACHE Algebra in exerciJii Ii probleme pentru liceu Mul... ... '21. 1 { ,.f.- II J ;.\ Ion GOlAN Raisa GRIGOR Vasile MARIN Florentin SMARANDACHE Algebra in exerciJii Ii probleme pentru liceu Mulfimi, oper... ...lemente de combinatorica.) Autori: Ion Goian, Raisa Grigor, Vasile Marin, Florentin Smarandache. Coperta: Vitalie Coroban Prepress: Centrul de Mate... ... combinatorica.) Autori: Ion Goian, Raisa Grigor, Vasile Marin, Florentin Smarandache. Coperta: Vitalie Coroban Prepress: Centrul de Matematica Apl... ...tematica Aplicata ~i Informatica © Ion Goian, Raisa Grigor, Vasile Marin, Florentin Smarandache, 2000, pentru prezenta editie. Aceasta editie a apa... ...plicata ~i Informatica © Ion Goian, Raisa Grigor, Vasile Marin, Florentin Smarandache, 2000, pentru prezenta editie. Aceasta editie a apamt in 2000...

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...0036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mex... ...a e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallu... ..., Alaska, USA. Copyright 2005 by Hexis, W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache and K.Ilanthenral Layout by Kama Kandas... ...SA. Copyright 2005 by Hexis, W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache and K.Ilanthenral Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover... ...wnloaded from the following E-Library of Science: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ISBN: 1931233-98-5 Stand... ...rt Kosko, the father of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE K.ILANTHENRAL 7 Chapter One ... ...the father of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE K.ILANTHENRAL 7 Chapter One BASIC C... ...loq. Pub., 24, Amer. Math. Soc., 1939. 4. Allen, J., S. Bhattacharya and F. Smarandache. Fuzziness and Funds allocation in Portfolio Optimization.... ...eutrosophic Logic, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability and Statistics, Florentin Smarandache editor, Xiquan, Phoenix, ISBN: 1-931233- 55-1, 1...

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...to applications. With the recent introduction of bimatrices (2005) we have ventured in this book to introduce new concepts like linear bialgebra and Smarandache neutrosophic linear bialgebra and also give the applications of these algebraic structures....

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...6, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico... ...e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallup, ... ...sore, Karnataka, India. Copyright 2005 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache and K. Ilanthenral Layout by Kama Kandasamy. ... ...ataka, India. Copyright 2005 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache and K. Ilanthenral Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover des... ...andasamy. Many books can be downloaded from: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ISBN: 1931233-97-7 ... ...LICATION 4.1 Some basic neutrosophic algebraic structures 131 4.2 Smarandache neutrosophic linear bialgebra 170 4.3 Smarandache representa... ...trosophic linear bialgebra 170 4.3 Smarandache representation of finite Smarandache bisemigroup 174 4.4 Smarandache... ...ent in every manner made this book possible. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE K. ILANTHENRAL 7 Chapter One I... ...c linear bialgebra. 132 The notion of neutrosophic logic was created by Florentin Smarandache which is an extension / combination of the fuzzy lo...

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.......................................6 ASTRONOMY..................................14 1. First Lunar Space Base, project proposal, by V. Christianto, Florentin Smarandache..15 2. On Recent Discovery of New Planetoids in the Solar System and Quantization of Celestial System, by V. Christianto, F. Smarandache..................28 3. Open and Solved Elementary Questions in A...

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.......................................6 ASTRONOMY..................................14 1. First Lunar Space Base, project proposal, by V. Christianto, Florentin Smarandache..15 2. On Recent Discovery of New Planetoids in the Solar System and Quantization of Celestial System, by V. Christianto, F. Smarandache..................28 3. Open and Solved Elementary Questions in A...

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...THEOREM 2.1: Let G = {C(Zn), *, (t, u); t, u ∈ Zn} be a complex modulo integer groupoid. If H ⊆ G is such that H is a Smarandache modulo integer subgroupoid, then G is a Smarandache complex modulo integer groupoid. But every subgroupoid of G need not be a Smarandache complex modulo interger subgroupoid even if G is a Smarandache groupoid. ...

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...roups or neutrosophic biinterval semigroups. We derive results pertaining to them. The new notion of quasi bisubsemigroups and ideals are introduced. Smarandache interval neutrosophic bisemigroups are also introduced and analysed. Also notions like neutrosophic interval bigroups and their substructures are studied in section two of this chapter. Neutrosophic interval bigro...

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...t defined on column matrices, m * n (m ≠ n) matrices. This extension is the same in case of row matrices. We make use of the notion of semigroups and Smarandache semigroups. Also the notion of semirings, Smarandache semirings, semi vector spaces and semifields are used....

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...Part I Advances on DSmT 1 Chapter 1 An introduction to DSmT 3 by J. Dezert and F. Smarandache 1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.2 Foundations of DSmT . . . . . . . . . 4 1.2.1 The power set, hyper-power set and super-power set . . 6 1.2.2 Notion of free and hybrid DSm models . . . . 18 1.2.3 Ge...

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...This second book devoted on advances and applications of Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT) for information fusion collects recent papers from different researchers working in engineering and mathematics. Part 1 of this book presents the current state-of-the-art on theoretical investigation...

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...Preamble iii Prefaces v Part I Advances on DSmT 1 Chapter 1 Proportional Conflict Redistribution Rules for Information Fusion 3 by Florentin Smarandache and Jean Dezert 1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 The principal rules of combination . . . . . . . 6 1.2.1 Notion of total and partial conflicting masses . . . . . 6 1.2.2 The conjunctive ...

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...36, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexic... ... e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallup,... ...re, Karnataka, India. Copyright 2004 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover design by Mee... ...aka, India. Copyright 2004 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover design by Meena Kandasa... ...Kandasamy. Many books can be downloaded from: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ISBN: 1-931233-87-X ... ...standing of Periyar's ideology and approach. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE 7 Chapter One Introduction to So... ...f Periyar's ideology and approach. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE 7 Chapter One Introduction to Some Neutr... ...sed the concept of indeterminacy till the year 1995. Only in the year 1995 Florentine Smarandache introduced and studied the notion of indeterminac... ...cept of indeterminacy till the year 1995. Only in the year 1995 Florentine Smarandache introduced and studied the notion of indeterminacy, creating...